In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to the cities, so the population in the countryside is decereasing. Do you think that this is a positive or a negative development?

✨ Do you want to improve your IELTS writing?
Statistics show that the world’s population is increasing rapidly. It is expected that most of us will be living in
cities
Use synonyms
within the next few decades. The question of whether urbanisation is a positive or negative development remains controversial. A rapid influx of people moving from rural to urban areas is bound to cause
problems
Use synonyms
.
Firstly
Linking Words
, pressure on resources
such
Linking Words
as housing and transportation intensifies. It is becoming difficult for many people to afford adequate housing in
cities
Use synonyms
. A by-product of
this
Linking Words
is the creation of slums causing low-income families to group together in neglected parts of the city. These people often become trapped in a cycle of poverty
that is
Linking Words
difficult to escape. As mentioned above, the growth of urban areas can
also
Linking Words
lead to severe traffic congestion because more and more vehicles travel into the city from the suburbs.
This
Linking Words
has many knock-on effects,
such
Linking Words
as
problems
Use synonyms
with air quality. It
also
Linking Words
leads many city dwellers to experience mental health issues because travelling across large
cities
Use synonyms
is tiring and stressful. All of
this
Linking Words
being said, I don’t believe that urbanisation is a wholly negative development. There are advantages to living in large
cities
Use synonyms
that are
well managed
Add a hyphen
well-managed
show examples
.
For example
Linking Words
, there are more schools which means more education opportunities. Access to higher-quality health care is often better in
cities
Use synonyms
. Some
cities
Use synonyms
have
also
Linking Words
introduced ride-sharing, e-bikes and park and
ride
Correct your spelling
park-and-ride
show examples
services that reduce environmental
problems
Use synonyms
. My opinion is that many of the
problems
Use synonyms
associated with urbanisation are avoidable but dealing with
increasing
Correct article usage
the increasing
show examples
population in
cities
Use synonyms
is a formidable challenge. How governments,
business
Fix the agreement mistake
businesses
show examples
and society respond to
this
Linking Words
challenge will dramatically affect the future of our world.
Submitted by ru.kabiru.biru on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

coherence cohesion
Although the essay has a logical flow of ideas, the structural organization could be improved by clearly distinguishing between paragraphs and introducing more cohesive devices to better link sections of text.
coherence cohesion
The introduction and conclusion could be more prominently marked, ensuring that the reader clearly identifies the beginning and end of the essay, as well as a clear restatement of the writer's position in the conclusion.
coherence cohesion
Many points made within the essay are supported, but they could be bolstered by more specific examples and deeper analysis. This would provide a more compelling representation of ideas.
task achievement
The essay addresses the task well and the response is adequate; however, it could benefit from further elaboration on the topic, directly linking the discussion back to the implications of the positive or negative development.
task achievement
The essay presents ideas with clarity, yet the writer can improve by creating a more comprehensive exploration of the topic, ensuring that key points are not only stated but explored in-depth.
task achievement
Use of relevant examples is good, but incorporating a wider variety of specific and pertinent examples will enhance the argument's effectiveness and help with illustrating points.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
What to do next:
Look at other essays: