Nowadays, people are living an increasingly longer life and in many countries there are more old people than young people. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?

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Nowadays, there is a phenomenon that the mean survival time of greybeards in most regions of the world is much higher than in the
last
decades.
Although
some individuals are concerned about the several numbers of issues that the government are facing, many experts assume that the consequences of
this
trend have several positive impacts on the place we live in. I completely support the idea that the increasing age of elders has more disadvantages than benefits,
such
as the expenditures of health, special facilities, and retirement salary that authorities have to consider and spend on.
To begin
with, the medical care and health insurance costs for people who are more than 65 years old are by no means negligible. Elders’ medical issues usually start at the beginning of
this
age.
Therefore
, governments have to devote a significant part of their annual budget to
this
subject. In fact, manifold diseases
such
as cardiac, mobility and endocrine disorders need to be screened, diagnosed and cured in
this
decade.
For instance
, it is proved that insurance companies usually pay more than 75% of their expenditures to old people as they need more monitoring as compared to youngsters.
Hence
, states encounter several costs as the community becomes older.
Secondly
, old people sometimes require specific amenities that are suitable for them. A salient example is, public transportations have to be designed for
this
age category.
This
is because some typical bus and train stations are tough to access and governments have to construct various types of elevators and escalators to make life easier for these individuals.
Finally
, based on negotiations,
this
group of
public
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the public
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have to be paid their retirement income and I guess it is one of the greatest matters that countries have to struggle with. In conclusion, considering the points discussed above, as
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the
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population grow older,
this
leads to several negative influences on the society they live in and the disadvantages certainly outweigh the advantages.
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task response
Your essay presents ideas that are relevant to the task, but at times there is a lack of focus and development. The introduction should clearly state the advantages and disadvantages, followed by well-developed paragraphs that explore each point in depth, with clear topic sentences and evidence. Additionally, the conclusion should summarise the main points of the essay without introducing new information.
coherence cohesion
While your essay has recognizable paragraphs and an overall structure, there is a need for improved logical progression. Use cohesive devices to link your ideas more effectively, and make sure that your paragraphs are clearly organized with a single central idea each, supported by examples or further explanation. Also, work on your introduction and conclusion so they more explicitly address the complete task and sum up your argument.

Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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