Population in cities is growing rapidly. What are the effects of this? What solutions can you suggest to maintain a high quality of life in urban areas?

The

city

population

has been on the rise in many parts of the world. There are serious problems that stem from

this

development, including rising costs of accommodation and increased burden on

infrastructure

. To ensure living standards in

cities

remain high,

therefore

, the

government

needs to regulate housing prices

in addition

to making major investments in rural

areas

to slow down rural-to-urban migration.  One of the main consequences of the rapid growth of

population

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in urban

areas

is the ever-increasing cost of accommodation. As more and more people settle in

cities

, the demand for housing skyrockets, and so do the prices.

This

effect can be observed in almost all metropolises around the world,

such

as London and Tokyo, where the average cost of residential buildings is so high that most middle-income families are priced out of the housing market.  Another negative outcome is that the growing urban

population

puts excessive strain on

city

infrastructure

.

This

includes overcrowding of public facilities—schools, hospitals, and public transport—that are unable to meet the rising demand. Meanwhile, it will

also

be hard to provide a constant supply of gas, electricity, and other essential services, which could lead to the collapse of the whole system if new residents keep coming to

cities

.   To counter these effects, first and foremost, the

government

must invest in the development of rural

areas

.

This

entails improving public services in those

areas

and providing better employment opportunities, which are the main drivers of urban migration. If the standard of living there can be improved, fewer people would migrate to

cities

, easing

off

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the burden on

city

infrastructure

while

also

ensuring equal distribution of talent. 

Along with

addressing the root cause of the problem, the

government

should

also

regulate the cost of living in

cities

. Affordable housing needs to be created for lower-income households to ensure a high standard of living.

For example

, in my country, Uzbekistan, the renting expenses of students coming from outside the

city

are partially covered using public funds, a great initiative that helps to maintain a decent quality of life for newcomers. In conclusion, the foremost effects of the growing

city

population

are the rise in housing costs and overburdened

infrastructure

. The solution to these problems lies with the

government

, and it involves raising standards of living in rural

areas

as well as

providing assistance with accommodation in

cities

.