Car ownership has increased so rapidly over the past thirty years that there are constant traffic jams in many cities around the world. How true do you think this statement is? What measures can governments take to discourage people from owning cars? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.

Over the recent years, owning a private car has gained immense popularity, often seen as a symbol of prosperity.
Consequently
, the vehicle count is steadily rising, presenting various challenges. In my perspective,
this
trend significantly contributes to urban
traffic
congestion, yet it is not the sole determining factor. I
also
believe that reducing the cost of public
transportation
could notably diminish reliance on private cars. Primarily, the surge in car numbers evidently exacerbates bumper-to-bumper
traffic
globally, particularly in megacities.
However
, cars are not the sole rationale. In certain areas, inappropriate roads, concentrated markets, and insufficient public conveyance availability contribute, especially during peak hours.
Thus
, car congestion cannot be solely attributed to the increasing use of private vehicles. Concerning solutions, governments can effectively enhance various public
transportation
systems. Specifically, critical parameters
such
as the number of buses, routes, and pricing are pivotal in promoting
this
mode of
transportation
. Despite the initial appearance of cost reduction seeming illogical, it holds the potential to yield numerous benefits for governments.
This
approach significantly alleviates
traffic
congestion in metropolises and is more environmentally friendly. In conclusion, acknowledging that the enthusiasm for purchasing private cars escalates
traffic
, it is not the exclusive cause of
this
phenomenon. Governments can address
this
issue by improving the state of public
transportation
.
Submitted by n97.mortazian on

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coherence cohesion
To improve the score in logical structure, ensure each paragraph has a clear central idea that connects logically with the overall argument of the essay. The transition between paragraphs should be smooth, with sentences linking back to the main topic seamlessly.
coherence cohesion
Your introduction and conclusion are present which is good; however, they could be developed further. Aim to make your introductory paragraph more engaging by clearly outlining your viewpoint and the main points you will discuss. The conclusion should not only summarise the main points but also clearly reflect your answer to the prompt.
task achievement
While you have provided some main points, you need to develop them with more detailed explanations and evidence. Examples could be more specific and direct, relating precisely to the topic in question. Use concrete data or cite particular studies/urban scenarios to enhance credibility.
task achievement
You have managed to respond to the task, but the response needs further development. Car ownership and its relationship to traffic jams should be explored in more depth, and your examples should be expanded to showcase a thorough understanding of the issues. Moreover, when discussing government measures, go deeper into how these can directly influence car ownership rates.
task achievement
For a higher score in providing examples, make sure the examples are both relevant and specific. Generic statements do not show the detailed insight expected at a higher IELTS band level. You can include statistics or refer to specific studies, policies, or instances where government intervention has worked to discourage car ownership.

Use a variety of complex and simple sentences

You should use complex sentences in your writing, but it does not mean that you should try to make all of our sentences complex.

‘Complex’ sentences are not actually very complex; they are just two or more simple sentences put together. Putting them together makes the essay more coherent and cohesive.

Examples:

I really want to study but I’m too tired.

I wore a warm coat because the weather was cold.

If action is not taken soon on climate change, global warming will get worse.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • rapidly
  • traffic jams
  • car ownership
  • partially true
  • extent
  • infrastructure
  • population density
  • public transportation
  • measures
  • discourage
  • reduce
  • congestion
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