Some people think that it is best to live in a horizontal city while others think of a vertical city. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

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Urban development faces a big question: Should
cities
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spread out or build up? Increasing population and tightening space make
this
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question more relevant. Horizontal
cities
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offer lots of space and individual residences, giving people a greater sense of belonging and a greater connection to the environment.
In contrast
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, vertical
cities
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are more efficient and eco-friendly, with tall buildings and smaller living
spaces
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designed to fix the problem of insufficient housing. Horizontal
cities
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, offering yards and gardens, enhance personal space and accessibility, particularly for those with mobility issues,
due to
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less reliance on elevators.
This
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layout simplifies emergency evacuations and encourages community interaction through parks and public
spaces
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.
For instance
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, suburbs in Melbourne, Australia, offer lower living costs and enhanced savings and spending ability. Copenhagen, Denmark, excels in ensuring safety and ease of access through its commitment to a bicycle-friendly environment and modest buildings. Carmel, Indiana, USA, encourages community spirit by emphasizing pedestrian-friendly streets and offering numerous public gathering spots. These examples highlight the advantages of horizontal living, including affordability, safety, and a stronger community bond. In vertical
cities
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, skyscrapers and high-rise buildings accommodate a larger population within compact
spaces
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, leading to lower energy consumption
due to
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the collective use of resources and infrastructure.
Besides
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limiting the spread of the city, these vertical
spaces
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offer the advantage of nearby amenities,
thus
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shortening commutes and significantly improving quality of life. The Vertical Forest in Milan, Italy, exemplifies vertical living with its integration of greenery, improving air quality, and adding beauty to the cityscape.
Similarly
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, the Roppongi Hills Mori Tower in Tokyo, Japan, combines living
spaces
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with commercial and cultural facilities, showcasing the efficiency and convenience of vertical urban living. Ultimately, the choice between living in a horizontal or vertical city should be guided by considerations
such
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as local geography, population density, infrastructure capacity, and sustainability goals. Each model presents unique opportunities and challenges that must be carefully evaluated in specific urban contexts.
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task achievement
Your introduction provides a good context for the discussion, but could benefit from a clearer statement of your personal opinion in the conclusion. Explicitly stating your view will enhance the impact of your argument and the clarity of your position.
coherence and cohesion
You have structured your essay well with a clear logical flow from one paragraph to the next. To further improve coherence, use more varied linking words and transitional phrases to connect ideas within and between paragraphs.

Your opinion

Don’t put your opinion unless you are asked to give it.

If the question asks what you think, you MUST give your opinion to get a good score.

Don’t leave your opinion until the conclusion.

Here are examples of instructions that require you to give your opinion:

...do you agree or disagree?...do you think...?...your opinion...?

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