Fresh water has become a global problem for the world. What are the causes of it? What measures government and individual should take to resolve the problem ? Give reasons and examples for your answer.

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It is often believed that the other name for
water
is life.
Hence
, the unavailability of fresh
water
has been growing at an alarming rate across the globe over the years.
However
, to reduce
this
cause, the individual and
government
should take steps. The reasons for the problem and its solution and measures are articulated in the ensuing paragraphs.
To begin
with, there are many reasons why freshwater has become a global issue all over the world. One possible reason is unplanned industrialization which is why chemical wastages produced by the factory are directly mixed with the river.
Secondly
, a large amount of fresh
water
is wasted on household chores.
Thirdly
, we do not have a number of
water
resources that can be used to store clean
water
through the rain, which ends up in the ocean and
then
not able to be used as drinking
water
.
Finally
, people are used to littering garbage which becomes a reason for
water
contamination. To solve
this
issue, a plethora of steps should be taken by the individual and
government
. The
government
should impose a high penalty on the industries if they are dumping waste more than a fixed amount.
Moreover
, the authority should build more
water
resources
such
as a dam to store clean rainwater.
Furthermore
, the littering of garbage and plastic should be banned completely.
On the other hand
, an individual can keep the place clean and should reduce the waste of
water
in daily work.
Additionally
, the
government
may create mass awareness among the people about the importance of fresh
water
in human life. In conclusion, there is no doubt that the amount of fresh
water
diminishing day by day. But it can be curbed by taking effective steps by the
government
and the citizens of the nation by imposing penalties and social awareness.
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Overpopulation
  • Industrialization
  • Pollution
  • Climate change
  • Droughts
  • Agricultural practices
  • Infrastructure
  • Leakages
  • Efficient water usage
  • Over-extraction
  • Groundwater
  • Water tables
  • Water conservation
  • Regulation
  • Sustainable development
  • Rainwater harvesting
  • Desalination
  • Public awareness campaigns
  • Legislation
  • Water management
  • Water scarcity
  • Recycling
  • Reuse
  • Greywater systems
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