In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?
The migration of rural residents to urban
areas
, leading to a decline in rural population, should be viewed as a negative trend. This
phenomenon not only diminishes the rural workforce essential for economic activities but also
exacerbates issues such
as overcrowding in cities.
Firstly
, the exodus of people from rural regions results in a dwindling workforce, which adversely affects local economic activities. Consequently
, there is a decline in the production of agricultural goods and poultry, key products of rural areas
. As these commodities are crucial for urban consumption, a decrease in their supply could lead to shortages and increased prices in cities. For instance
, to maintain stable rural production, governments are incentivizing youth to remain in their villages through various initiatives.
Secondly
, the influx of people into cities exacerbates existing challenges such
as housing shortages and unemployment. Mainly, the demand for accommodation and employment opportunities in urban areas
increases significantly, surpassing the available supply. As a result
, homelessness and joblessness become rampant, negatively impacting the quality of life for both urban residents and migrants. For instance
, Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, witnesses thousands of rural migrants annually, leading to a proliferation of slum areas
and makeshift shelters under bridges and along railway tracks.
In conclusion, the trend of rural-to-urban migration has negative repercussions. It not only undermines rural economies but also
exacerbates urban issues such
as housing and employment.Submitted by pramestime on
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