In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

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The migration of rural residents to urban
areas
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, leading to a decline in rural population, should be viewed as a negative trend.
This
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phenomenon not only diminishes the rural workforce essential for economic activities but
also
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exacerbates issues
such
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as overcrowding in cities.
Firstly
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, the exodus of people from rural regions results in a dwindling workforce, which adversely affects local economic activities.
Consequently
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, there is a decline in the production of agricultural goods and poultry, key products of rural
areas
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. As these commodities are crucial for urban consumption, a decrease in their supply could lead to shortages and increased prices in cities.
For instance
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, to maintain stable rural production, governments are incentivizing youth to remain in their villages through various initiatives.
Secondly
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, the influx of people into cities exacerbates existing challenges
such
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as housing shortages and unemployment. Mainly, the demand for accommodation and employment opportunities in urban
areas
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increases significantly, surpassing the available supply.
As a result
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, homelessness and joblessness become rampant, negatively impacting the quality of life for both urban residents and migrants.
For instance
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, Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, witnesses thousands of rural migrants annually, leading to a proliferation of slum
areas
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and makeshift shelters under bridges and along railway tracks. In conclusion, the trend of rural-to-urban migration has negative repercussions. It not only undermines rural economies but
also
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exacerbates urban issues
such
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as housing and employment.
Submitted by pramestime on

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Your opinion

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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