In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

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Urbanization
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has been a debatable topic in the world because it has been impacting the numbers of
population
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in rural
areas
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. The advantages of shifting
population
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in the
city
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are better job
opportunities
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and facilities than in rural
areas
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.
However
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, the decreasing number of
people
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that live in urban
areas
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would bring some burden
such
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as the strain on urban infrastructure. I wholeheartedly argue that
urbanization
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brings more negative effects.
People
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tend to move from rural
areas
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to the cities to obtain better job
opportunities
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and accommodation
such
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as healthcare and education.
This
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happens
due to
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the fact that the advancement of facilities in urban
areas
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is quicker than in rural
areas
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and obviously, better amenities would ease
people
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in their daily lives.
For example
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, in Gunung Kidul, Indonesia, job
opportunities
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for
people
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with IT backgrounds are limited because
this
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area is not an industrialized area,
thus
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almost 40% of locals are moving to the
city
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.
Although
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the facilities and
opportunities
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in the
city
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are better than in rural
areas
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, rural-to-urban migration is not the only solution because there are negative sides to the
population
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shift. The
population
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shift makes the
population
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in
countryside
Correct article usage
the countryside
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decrease and it
consequently
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burdens the society because they lack of
population
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in productive ages.
While
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there are more chances in urban, the countryside itself has a basic livelihood that needs
young
Correct article usage
a young
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age and with
urbanization
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, there are limited
people
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to help with the work.
For instance
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, in Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta, where most
the
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of the
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folks are farmers, they need young age to help with the land,
however
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, most of the citizens move to
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city
Add an article
the city
a city
show examples
and the land is left abandoned.
To conclude
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,
urbanization
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has both positive and negative impacts.
While
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urban cities provide better amenities, it would be strained because of the rural-to-urban migration.
Therefore
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, the equality of the development of infrastructure would be a better workaround for
people
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in rural
areas
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because they could access what they need without moving to the
city
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.
Submitted by ru.kabiru.biru on

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The main points are generally well-supported with relevant details.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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