In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

The mass migration from rural areas to
cities
, a phenomenon witnessed across the globe, presents a complex picture with both positive and negative consequences.
While
it offers opportunities and economic prosperity for individuals, it can
also
lead to societal imbalances and environmental challenges. On one hand,
cities
offer a beacon of hope. Education, healthcare, and jobs abound, drawing young people seeking a better life. Imagine Jyoti, a rural Indian girl who now shines as a doctor in Mumbai, her story echoing countless others who found their potential in urban opportunities.
This
migration fuels economic growth, contributing significantly to national prosperity.
However
,
this
exodus comes at a cost. Imagine the abandoned village, its fields silent, its elders left behind. Rural communities lose their youth, skilled
labor
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labour
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, and tax base, leading to poverty and underdevelopment. Traditional cultures fade, and food security becomes a concern.
This
reminds me of news reports from declining farming communities in my own country, where the land lies fallow, a stark reminder of the rural drain.
Furthermore
,
cities
struggle to cope with the influx. Imagine overcrowded slums, strained resources, and pollution choking the streets. Social inequalities widen, and managing
this
growth becomes a constant challenge.
Cities
like Jakarta, already grappling with these issues, highlight the need for responsible urban planning to mitigate the negative impacts. In conclusion, rural-urban migration is a double-edged sword.
While
it unlocks individual progress, it can leave rural areas hollow and
cities
overwhelmed. Sustainable solutions lie in balancing opportunities across regions, investing in rural development, and ensuring responsible urban growth. Only
then
can we ensure a future where everyone, regardless of their zip code, has the chance to thrive.
Submitted by ru.kabiru.biru on

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task achievement
Ensure the introduction clearly states whether you perceive the trend as positive or negative, to directly address the essay question.
coherence and cohesion
Deepen your analysis by exploring the interconnectedness of your arguments, showing how one aspect influences another.
coherence and cohesion
Integrate a wider variety of linking words and phrases to enhance the flow and coherence of your essay.
task achievement
Consider including more concrete data or studies to support your points, increasing the depth of your analysis.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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