The following diagram shows how greenhouse gases trap energy from the Sun. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown in the diagram.

The picture describes a process known as the greenhouse effect in which

gasses

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capture and retain

energy

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from the Sun.

Overall

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,

this

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is a complex mechanism, and the

heat

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trap happens mainly

due to

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human activities that harm the environment. Considering how emission

gasses

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are produced, it can be seen that there are different ways these toxic gas molecules are released into the air. Carbon dioxide and other pollutants are often emitted from industrial activities, power plants, and motorized vehicles engaged in the combustion of fossil fuels.

In addition

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, deforestation exacerbates the process by reducing the number of trees that could have absorbed the pollutants humans generate. Regarding the second phase of how greenhouse

gasses

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can trap solar

energy

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, the Sun emits

energy

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through visible light and ultraviolet radiation, which travel through space and warm the Earth’s surface.

Then

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, some of the planet’s natural features,

such

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as land, water, and vegetation, will absorb

this

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heat

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.

However

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, not all the

heat

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energy

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stays, some of which can be radiated into space or reflected off the atmosphere, with clouds in the sky as giant mirrors. Meanwhile, a significant proportion of

heat

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is not released back into the air because of the growing carbon-based

gasses

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. They effectively hold back the

heat

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energy

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, preventing it from escaping directly into space and increasing the amount of

heat

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retained near the Earth’s surface, leading to a warming effect.