In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impacts of ageing populations.

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The increasing average life expectancy in developed nations presents significant challenges for individuals and societies alike. One major issue is the strain on
healthcare
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systems
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, as older populations typically require more medical
care
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and treatment for age-related ailments. To mitigate
this
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, investment in preventive
healthcare
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measures and innovative
healthcare
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delivery models is essential.
Moreover
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, the sustainability of pension
systems
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becomes a concern with longer lifespans, as more retirees draw upon benefits for extended periods. Governments can address
this
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Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

by raising retirement ages, increasing pension contributions, and encouraging older individuals to remain in the workforce through flexible retirement options. Elderly
care
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is another pressing issue, with a growing need for long-term
care
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facilities and support services. Investing in community-based
care
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programs and promoting intergenerational solidarity can help address social isolation among older adults
while
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providing essential support for caregivers.
Furthermore
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, social security
systems
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may face challenges in sustaining welfare programs and social assistance schemes. Governments can explore means-testing and diversifying funding sources to ensure the continued viability of these
systems
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. Workforce participation among older adults is crucial for economic stability. Policies promoting lifelong learning, age-friendly workplaces, and incentives for hiring older workers can help retain their valuable skills and experience.
Lastly
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Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

, addressing housing needs and urban planning to accommodate ageing populations is vital. Investment in age-friendly housing options and accessible infrastructure supports independent living and mobility for older adults. In conclusion, addressing the challenges of an ageing population requires a multifaceted approach involving
healthcare
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It is important to use synonyms in your writing, as you will lose marks if you repeat words from the question and use the same words in your essay over and over. If you do that, it will show the examiner that you have a limited vocabulary and you want to do the opposite for a high band score.

, pension reform, elderly
care
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It is important to use synonyms in your writing, as you will lose marks if you repeat words from the question and use the same words in your essay over and over. If you do that, it will show the examiner that you have a limited vocabulary and you want to do the opposite for a high band score.

, social security, workforce participation, and urban planning. By implementing these measures, societies can better support their ageing populations and ensure a more sustainable and inclusive future.

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task achievement
To improve task achievement, try to provide more specific examples and data to support your suggestions. This helps strengthen your argument and makes your essay more persuasive.
coherence cohesion
For coherence and cohesion, consider varying your sentence structures more and using a wider range of linking words to enhance flow and readability. While your essay is well-structured, diversity in linguistic features can add sophistication.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • life expectancy
  • ageing population
  • healthcare system
  • pension system
  • economic productivity
  • labor force
  • elderly care
  • caregiving services
  • social isolation
  • preventive healthcare
  • community support
  • workforce demographic
  • financial sustainability
  • healthcare innovation
  • family-friendly policies
  • remote work options
  • flexible working hours
  • mental well-being
  • population demographics
  • retirement age
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