In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

Many regions over the globe are witnessing a significant number of residents gravitate toward metropolises, which leads to a drop in the countryside’s population. From my perspective,
this
change creates negative effects for some reasons mentioned in
this
essay. On the one hand, it is obvious that relocation to the megacities may have many noticeable advantages. First of all, it is a potential opportunity for rural people to enhance their lives.
This
is because there are countless companies and manufacturers belonging to diverse industries that can only be found in big cities and these organizations offer a majority of promising chances for citizens.
Additionally
, the average income in urban areas is often much higher than in other places.
This
helps workers not only to earn a living but
also
to save aside a small amount to support their families.
Secondly
, moving to towns is a great chance to gain more knowledge and broaden their horizons. The main reason for
this
is the competitive working environment in the cities requires employees to improve their skills and abilities continuously to survive in the workplace.
On the other hand
, there are other detrimental effects of moving to megacities.
Firstly
,
this
puts high pressure on local authorities since the space of the cities is limited, and an increasing number of citizens might cause a great burden on the traffic and accommodations.
Consequently
, traffic congestion happens every day in residential areas and city centres.
Moreover
, the environment is heavily damaged
due to
emissions from vehicles and green spaces are removed to pave the way for expanding road systems and constructing skyscrapers. Another consequence is the threat to social security as the crime rate is rising, and burglary or fighting happens more frequently. In conclusion, even though
this
phenomenon has its pros and cons, I believe that the disadvantages outweigh the negative side as it brings profound drawbacks to both society and the environment.
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task response
Ensure clarity in your argument by directly addressing whether the development is positive or negative in your introduction, and maintain this stance throughout.
coherence and cohesion
Use a wider range of linking words and phrases to enhance the flow of your essay. Consider contrasting connectors and sequencing terms to allow your points to flow more naturally.
task response
Incorporate more detailed and specific examples to support your main points. Richer details make your argument more persuasive and convincing.
task response
Remember to directly address the essay question in your conclusion for a strong finish. Reiterate your stance clearly to leave a lasting impression on the reader.

Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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