The pictures show information about average income and spending on food and clothes by an average family in a city in the UK.

The table and pie charts illustrate the average family
income
and expenditure on
food
and
clothes
in a UK city across two different years, 2010 and 2013. In 2010, the average
income
of a family was £29,000, which decreased to £25,000 by 2013. Despite
this
drop in
income
, spending on
food
and
clothes
rose from £14,000 to £15,000 in the same period. The 2010 pie chart shows that the largest expenditure was on meat and fish, constituting 29% of the spending, followed by other
food
items at 26%. Dairy products and fruit and vegetables were less significant, comprising 18% and 15%, respectively,
while
clothing expenses accounted for 12% of the budget. By 2013, spending patterns shifted slightly. Expenditure on meat and fish remained the highest at 30%, and there was an increase in the proportion spent on
clothes
, up to 16%. The percentage spent on other
food
decreased to 23%,
while
fruit and vegetables accounted for 13%, and dairy product expenses dropped to 18%.
Overall
, the family's
income
decreased over the three-year period, but their spending on
food
and
clothes
increased, with the most significant proportion of their expenses consistently devoted to meat and fish. The increased spending on
clothes
in 2013, despite reduced
income
, is
also
noteworthy.
Submitted by syarahfatiha321 on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

introduction conclusion present
Ensure you have an explicit introduction and conclusion to frame your essay. This helps in making your argument clearer and provides a neat closure to your discussion.
logical structure
Try to organise your ideas and paragraphs in a way that makes the progression of your discussion more logical and intuitive. Using transition words or phrases can significantly improve the flow of your essay.
clear comprehensive ideas
Expand your explanation of the data where possible, comparing years more directly and exploring possible reasons for the changes observed to enhance the depth of your analysis.
complete response
You have effectively described the data presented in the table and pie charts, indicating a good understanding of the task.
relevant specific examples
Your essay uses specific examples from the data effectively, enriching your description and supporting your main points well.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

Learn how to write high-scoring essays with powerful words.
Download Free PDF and start improving you writing skills today!
Topic Vocabulary:
  • average income
  • spending habits
  • proportion
  • cost of living
  • economic changes
  • cultural factors
  • standard of living
  • economic health
  • leftover income
  • savings
  • expenses
  • financial trends
  • value for money
  • economic forecasts
  • significant increase/decrease
  • spending patterns
What to do next:
Look at other essays: