Plastic bags, plastic bottles and plastic packaging are bad for the environment. What damage does plastic do to the environment? What can be done by governments and individuals to solve this problem?

Carrier bags, drink containers and packaging made from
plastic
are harmful to the environment and are contributing to a major ecological problem.
Plastic
waste
can be found in every part of the world and is causing harm to
wildlife
and ecosystems.
This
essay will explain how both authorities and the general public take action to address
this
issue. There are several effects of
plastic
waste
on the environment. One way that it damages nature is through the injury or death of
wildlife
. Many animals, particularly marine life, may mistake
plastic
for food or become ensnared in
plastic
debris.
This
can result in injury or death for these animals.
In addition
,
plastic
waste
can litter landscapes and damage habitats, making it more difficult for
wildlife
to thrive.
This
can have a cascading effect on the rest of the ecosystem, as the loss of one species can have a domino effect on the others that rely on it. There are several measures that can be taken to address the issue of
plastic
pollution. Governments can implement regulations and laws that reduce
plastic
waste
,
such
as bans on certain types of single-use
plastic
or requirements for companies to be responsible for the
plastic
they produce. On an individual level, people can decrease their own
plastic
consumption by using reusable shopping bags, water bottles, and containers, and properly disposing of
plastic
.
Additionally
, individuals can support businesses and policies that aim to reduce
plastic
pollution. In conclusion,
plastic
bags,
plastic
bottles, and
plastic
packaging are harmful to the environment through both impacts on
wildlife
habitats and the ecosystem as a whole. Governments through legislation that reduces reliance on
plastic
and individuals through diminishing their personal use both have a role to play in reducing
plastic
pollution and protecting the health of Earth and its inhabitants. It is important that everyone acts now to address
this
issue, as any delays will make it harder to solve.
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coherence cohesion
Consider incorporating more varied and complex sentence structures to enhance readability and engagement.
task achievement
To further improve task achievement, try to include more specific examples or case studies that demonstrate the impact of plastic pollution and the effectiveness of suggested solutions.
task achievement
Using direct questions, quotes, or notable statistics related to plastic pollution could add impact and engage the reader more effectively.
coherence cohesion
Effectively structured essay with a clear introduction, development of ideas, and conclusion.
task achievement
Successfully addressed both aspects of the question: the negative effects of plastic on the environment and possible solutions by governments and individuals.
coherence cohesion
Good use of thematic vocabulary related to the environment and pollution which contributes to the coherence of the essay.
coherence cohesion
The essay maintains a focus on the topic throughout, contributing to a clear presentation of ideas.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • plastic pollution
  • ecosystems
  • wildlife
  • climate change
  • fossil fuels
  • air pollution
  • strict regulations
  • plastic consumption
  • eco-friendly alternatives
  • sustainable packaging
  • recycling facilities
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