In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this a positive or negative thing?

The decrease in countryside

population

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as people move to urban centres is a phenomenon observed in many countries around the world.

This

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trend is often attributed to

lack

Correct article usage

the lack

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of rapid development in

cities

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other than the central metropolises.

This

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essay will explore both the advantages and disadvantages

in

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of

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the demographic shift. One of the positive aspects of rural-to-urban migration is the expansion of

labour

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markets and employment opportunities in urban

areas

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.

Firstly

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, the coming of rural citizens into

cities

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boosts the

labour

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force in the central

labour

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market, allowing private companies to find high-quality employees at reasonable wages.

For instance

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, in Thailand, many factories set their minimum wage rates based on the availability of

labour

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.

Additionally

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, job opportunities are more abundant in central urban

areas

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than in the countryside.

This

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leads to a significant number of people choosing to settle in larger

cities

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where they can benefit from better infrastructure and a wide range of services. The migration from rural

areas

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to urban centres comes with drawbacks, including the reduction of human resources in smaller

cities

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and increased cost of living in the central metropolises.

Subsequently

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, the first significant issue is the dropping

population

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in smaller

areas

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, which results in a critical poverty of human resources for economic growth and urban development.

For example

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, lesser-known

cities

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in Thailand struggle to hold and attract their native people

due to

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a lack of resources and incentives. Another adverse effect is the heightened cost of living in central urban

areas

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, which escalates in response to the rising demand from an increasing

population

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.

Consequently

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, the Thai government’s focus on developing central

areas

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and larger

cities

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further

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encourages the influx of rural populations into the urban spaces, causing some problems. In conclusion, rural-to-urban migration presents both opportunities and challenges.

While

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it can drive economic growth and job creation in major

cities

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, it

also

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exacerbates resource strain and ruins rural communities. A strategic approach, promoting balanced development and decentralising economic activities, is crucial. Encouraging remote work, incentivizing business expansion into less

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population

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populated

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areas

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, and improving rural infrastructures can relieve adverse effects.