In many countries nowadays, a large number of people are moving to cities. Why do people move to cities? Is this a positive or negative trend?

Nowadays, urban living has witnessed a significant rise in popularity as more individuals choose to move to cities. There are several factors that contributed to
this
phenomenon’s popularity.
However
, it is important to recognize that
this
rapid urbanization
also
leads to various negative consequences. In the following paragraphs, the reasons behind
this
trend will be discussed and the disadvantages will be observed before reaching a conclusion. One of the main reasons why urban living become increasingly popular is the availability of many job opportunities. Urban area often serves as economic hubs attracting individuals seeking better career prospects, higher wages, and chances for personal growth.
For example
, Major businesses establish their headquarters or branches in urban centres, creating a concentration of job opportunities.
Additionally
, a
further
reason is that cities offer a wide range of amenities and services that enhance the quality of life. Urban areas tend to have better infrastructure, including public transportation systems, healthcare facilities, educational institutions, and recreational spaces.
This
accessibility to essential services makes urban living convenient and attractive. Despite the advantages, when too many people move to urban areas, it can cause many negative impacts. One issue is overcrowding, which means there are too many people for the city to handle.
This
can lead to cramped living spaces, more traffic congestion, and overloaded public transportation. Take Mumbai as an example, with a population of over 20 million people, the city faces severe challenges related to overcrowding. Another problem is the impact on the environment. As the areas grow, natural habitats and green spaces often get destroyed, causing a decline in biodiversity and disrupting ecological systems. In conclusion, it is important for city planners and leaders to prioritize sustainable urban development and environmental protection. By addressing issues
such
as overcrowding and environmental degradation, cities can maintain attractive living conditions and ensure a high quality of life for their residents.
Submitted by nnatthinee on

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Specific Examples
To strengthen your essay, consider expanding on the examples you provide by giving specific statistics or real-life outcomes that demonstrate the impact of urbanization. For instance, mention the employment rates or the quality-of-life indices in cities versus rural areas.
Balanced Viewpoint
Try to maintain a more balanced discussion on the positive and negative aspects to provide a comprehensive view. While you've done well in presenting both sides, incorporating more nuanced views or acknowledged complexities might enrich your argument.
Paragraph Structure
Ensure that each paragraph has a clear main idea and that all sentences within that paragraph directly support the main idea. This will help in achieving a more structured and coherent argument. A small tip is to start each paragraph with a topic sentence that succinctly gives the reader an idea of what the paragraph will cover.
Topic Understanding
Your essay effectively addresses the reasons behind urban migration and acknowledges both the positive and negative consequences, demonstrating an understanding of the topic.
Logical Structure
The logical structure of your essay, with clear paragraphs for introduction, body, and conclusion, effectively guides the reader through your argument.
Use of Examples
Your use of examples, such as the situation in Mumbai, helps to ground your argument in reality, making it more relatable and compelling.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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