In many countries, the number of animals and plants is declining. Why do you think this is happening? How can this issue be solved?

Recent years have seen a decrease in the number of different species of
animals
and
plants
all over the world.
This
mainly originates from directly devastating activities of human beings, which lead to dire consequences.
This
essay will suggest the causes and effects
as well as
solutions to
this
problem. Deliberately destructive actions of man may be considered as the first to destroy the natural balance in the world. In one instance, a large amount of forest is cut down every day, resulting in numerous subsequent matters. Numerous natural catastrophes like floods or landslides follow; the world lacks oxygen supply and the living environment of
animals
and
plants
is harmed. Another notable example is that
,
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the uncontrollable hunting of people is putting rare
animals
at risk
thus
degrading the biodiversity of our earth.
Therefore
, we must prevent
this
concern for our interest. First of all, the government should uphold strict penalties to anyone who decimate
animals
and
plants
. To
this
end, the government should introduce laws levied against those selling and buying rare species illegally,
for example
.
Besides
it is
also
necessary to raise human knowledge about how the ecology means to them.
This
can be achieved by educating children from an early age or using the media to make
this
knowledge common to everyone.
Such
measures could act as tremendous steps towards solving
this
problem. In a nutshell, species of
animals
and
plants
have declined recently
due to
human beings.
This
can be countered by bringing in strict laws, and it is hoped that these strategies will be put into practice in the foreseeable future.
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Task Response
Ensure a clear distinction between causes and solutions. Your essay sometimes blurs these categories, which could be more clearly defined.
Specific Examples
Include more varied and specific examples to support your points. This will enhance your argument's credibility and engagement.
Coherence and Cohesion
To enhance coherence, try to connect your ideas more smoothly from one paragraph to the next. Using a wider range of linking words can help achieve this.
Structure
The essay presents a well-structured argument, clearly discussing the causes, consequences, and solutions to the problem.
Introduction and Conclusion
You have a clear introduction and conclusion, effectively framing your essay.
Task Response
The essay responds adequately to the task, covering necessary aspects of the topic.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • biodiversity
  • ecosystem
  • urbanization
  • deforestation
  • agricultural expansion
  • pollution control
  • greenhouse gas emissions
  • renewable energy
  • sustainable practices
  • overexploitation
  • invasive species
  • conservation
  • quarantine measures
  • eradication programs
  • public awareness campaigns
  • habitat destruction
  • climate change
  • natural habitats
  • species decline
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