Around the world, rural people are moving to cities and urban areas, so populations in the countryside are decreasing. Is this a positive or negative development?

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There is less and less
population
in the countryside and more and more
population
in the cities because people in all corners of the country tend to migrate to big metropolises. Whether
this
phenomenon is positive or negative is questionable. I believe,
however
, that it could have a negative impact on people’s lives and
this
essay will extensively outline why
this
could be a negative occurrence. Migration from rural areas increases the
population
in urban areas.
Population
density in urban areas can lead to a scarcity of houses and create problems,
such
as rising rents.
This
causes people to prefer to not have a house or be homeless and live in public facilities,
such
as at the roadside or under bridges.
Furthermore
, increased
population
may pollute the area’s air as the use of private vehicles increases. These vehicles will emit harmful emissions and can affect the earth's atmosphere. for illustration, the pollution level of the city of Jakarta in Indonesia reached the worst level and one of the causes is the large number of vehicles that cannot be controlled. The movement of rural people to cities means that in the long run, there will be fewer local farmers in the countryside.
This
will have a full impact on the agricultural industry and could lead to food crises and famine.
For example
, production of fresh fruits and vegetables will decrease and prices will rise dramatically.
In addition
, the
population
in cities will increase significantly and
this
overpopulation will put more pressure on resources
due to
growing demand. In conclusion, it seems to me that
this
has a negative impact on individuals and society because it causes housing shortages and local labour shortages in the countryside resulting in a food crisis.
Submitted by bonarpasaribuu on

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Logical Structure
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Cohesion
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Specific Examples
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General
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Introduction and Conclusion
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Complete Response
Your essay provides a thorough and comprehensive response to the task, demonstrating a good understanding of the topic.
Relevant Examples
You have used relevant examples to support your main points, such as the environmental and social impact of urban migration in Jakarta, which helps to anchor your arguments in real-world contexts.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Amenities
  • Economic prospects
  • Overcrowding
  • Traffic congestion
  • Pollution
  • Agricultural abandonment
  • Cultural diversity
  • Innovation
  • Cultural heritage
  • Family ties
  • Infrastructure
  • Public services
  • Sustainable urban planning
  • Rural revitalization
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