water scarcity is a serious problem in many countries. What are the causes of this? And what solutions can be done by individuals and the government?

Nowadays,
water
shortage is a significant issue in a lot of countries.
This
essay will discuss what causes
this
phenomenon and provide solutions. To start with, owing to an increasing population, the demand for
water
also
grows. There are some nations in the world that do have not access to drinkable
water
which leads to diseases and growing death rates among infants and adults.
According to
the World Health Organization, more than half of the human population is suffering from
water
scarcity and multiple ailments. Another reason is human activity
such
as factories which throw out toxic waste into the rivers and other local
water
sources .
Additionally
, the
water
that was contaminated resulted in the extinction of marine species that purified the
water
.
Consequently
, that
water
can be harmful for usage.
For instance
, there was research in 2013 conducted by Green Peace which revealed that companies that dumped radioactive waste into the seas caused thousands of deaths and decades-long consequences.
To begin
with, governments and people can take some actions to prevent
this
problem.
Firstly
, individuals can reduce
water
waste by using
water
-efficient appliances and
also
practising rain harvesting.
Moreover
, they can invest in modernizing
water
infrastructure to reduce losses and ensure efficient distribution.
Secondly
, local authorities can implement taxes or tough punishment on factories which pollute the environment and
water
. To illustrate
this
, the US government put immense taxes on companies which throw trash into the local
water
rivers.
Finally
, citizens have to control how they use
water
such
as choosing a convertible shower
instead
of a bath.
For example
, a recent statistical analysis found that an enormous amount of
water
pours out into nowhere
while
people brush their teeth. So, scientists suggested closing the tap
while
doing oral care. Taking everything into consideration, the growing population and human activities can cause issues with
water
.
However
, officials and people can change
this
situation by focusing on it.
Submitted by dementevas256 on

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Coherence and Cohesion
Try to vary your sentence structure more to make your essay engaging and to demonstrate your range of grammatical structures.
Coherence and Cohesion
Incorporate a wider range of linking words and phrases to enhance cohesion between ideas and paragraphs.
Task Achievement
When providing examples, ensure they are fully developed and directly linked to your main ideas to strengthen your argument.
Task Achievement
Consider expanding on the solutions by discussing the potential effectiveness and feasibility of each proposed solution, giving a more balanced and in-depth analysis.
Task Achievement
Your essay effectively addresses all parts of the task, providing causes and solutions to the problem of water scarcity.
Coherence and Cohesion
Good use of an introductory sentence that set the topic and scope of the essay.
Task Achievement
Effective use of examples, such as the Green Peace research, to support your arguments.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • water scarcity
  • overconsumption
  • depletion
  • inefficient
  • outdated irrigation
  • climate change
  • potable water
  • water-efficient appliances
  • rainwater harvesting
  • conservation
  • modernizing infrastructure
  • environmental regulations
  • sustainable water management
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