In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Having fast and stable transport systems can play a vital role in developing countries. Some
people
believe that building rapid railroads can boost the traffic population and goods between cities,
thus
contributing to their mutual development. Another opinion is that government funds should be invested in existing transport infrastructure that has proven to be effective throughout the years. In
this
essay, I will go over both of these points of view and suggest one based on my knowledge of the subject.
Firstly
, constructing new railway lines in regions where none exist is always a good idea because it helps connect the population with industrial
centers
Change the spelling
centres
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, ports and airports. The less time
people
spend on travel, the more effective their work is.
Besides
, railways are one of the cheapest ways to transport goods and
people
, being second only to naval means. So it
also
helps lower the prices in affected areas.
Secondly
, railways are easy to set up. With modern technology, it is possible to build tracks almost anywhere, including drilling tunnels under mountains and constructing bridges over water. The only limitation is the cost of building them in some areas. But in the long run, railroads are usually worth the initial investment. There is
also
another opinion, that money could be better spent improving existing infrastructure. It is often hard to calculate the economic impact of building new railways and pretty straightforward to examine the current flow of goods and
people
. Using
this
information, data-driven decisions can be made to widen roads, upgrade train tracks or expand airports, and the effect of these actions can be calculated beforehand with great accuracy. In conclusion, I strongly believe that rapid railroads are the future of long-distance transportation and believe that more of them should be constructed all over the world.
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coherence and cohesion
Your essay has a clear and strong structure, with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing both viewpoints, and a conclusion. This greatly enhances readability and coherence. However, make sure the transition between paragraphs is even smoother. Consider using phrases like 'On one hand... On the other hand...' to further improve this.
task response
While your essay effectively discusses both viewpoints and provides logical reasoning, it would benefit from including more specific examples or data to strengthen your arguments. For instance, mentioning specific countries or cities that have benefited from rapid railroads or improved existing infrastructure could make your points more compelling.
coherence and cohesion
You have done an excellent job in structuring your essay. The introduction clearly sets the stage, the body paragraphs are well-organized, and the conclusion ties everything together neatly.
task response
Your ideas are clear and logically presented, making it easy to follow your reasoning. The use of strong, assertive language in your conclusion effectively communicates your stance.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • infrastructure
  • efficient
  • congestion
  • sustainable
  • environmentally friendly
  • connectivity
  • economic growth
  • public transportation
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