The influence of human beings on the world’s ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of biodiversity. What are the primary causes of the loss of biodiversity? What solutions can you suggest?

One of the most imperative environmental concerns in the modern age is the extinction of
species
and the risk to
biodiversity
. It is widely believed that humanity should take responsibility for
this
problem.
Although
climate
change and illegal human
activities
are negatively impacting
wildlife
,
this
issue can be addressed by the governments enacting regulations on poaching and by investing in more
conservation
programs
. The primary reason for the
loss
of
biodiversity
is illegal human
activities
such
as poaching, overfishing, and
wildlife
trafficking. Having that said, certain
species
have specific values that tempt hunters with the potential for profit from selling endangered animals on the black market. Thereby, without understanding the importance of a balanced ecosystem or nature in general, there will be a surge in the number of people hunting for a living
while
the populations of their prey remain steady, leading to an unbalanced ecosystem.
As a result
,
this
can end up with a wider range of animals dying out, impacting the food chain and the diversity of life in
wildlife
. Another significant factor contributing to the decline in
biodiversity
is
climate
change.
In other words
, the environment and
climate
are closely linked, so if one is impacted, the other will be affected as well. In fact, when the
climate
in an area changes, the average temperature rises, making it uninhabitable for many
species
.
Consequently
, these
species
will
then
move to other areas, disrupting the existing habitats and food chains as
this
can lead to conflicts between
species
and ultimately result in a
loss
of
biodiversity
.
This
problem can be addressed in several countries by implementing limitations and better supervision over people who commit or intend to commit
activities
that are illegal in
wildlife
. To explain
further
, the increase in illicit
wildlife
activities
is caused by lax laws, which provide opportunities for those who seek to evade the rules. Unfortunately, when individuals are caught storing the skins and horns of endangered animals, they can often escape with minimal fines, despite calls for more severe punishments.
Therefore
, strengthening government regulations on who can access
wildlife
and for what purposes would help ensure the peace and safety of many
species
' habitats.
Besides
the authorities should improve the enforcement of laws to reduce
biodiversity
loss
, more
conservation
programs
need to be organized, requiring government investments. Simply put,
while
efforts to prevent
species
extinction have been made, the existing consequences cannot be neglected. Having that in mind,
conservation
programs
, including breeding plans for endangered
species
, are essential for habitat recovery.
However
, these
programs
require financial support
,
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and collaboration between authorities and organizers.
Hence
, if the authorities consent to provide support, there will be no concern about the worsening of
biodiversity
loss
. In conclusion, the
loss
of
biodiversity
is a significant issue in the modern world as reductions in populations of certain
species
are noticeable and considered inevitable
due to
impulsive human poaching and
climate
change. Yet, if governments tighten regulations on approaching
wildlife
and invest in
conservation
programs
, it is certain that
this
problem will be overcome soon.
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relevant specific examples
Ensure to provide specific examples to strengthen your points. For instance, mentioning specific species affected by poaching and climate change can make your essay more compelling.
clear comprehensive ideas
Try to explore various different perspectives to provide a more comprehensive view of the causes and solutions to biodiversity loss. This could strengthen your argument and provide more depth to your essay.
logical structure
The essay is well-structured with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.
supported main points
The main points are logically sequenced and effectively supported, making the essay easy to follow.
complete response
The essay addresses the task effectively by discussing both causes and solutions for the loss of biodiversity.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Ecosystem
  • Extinction
  • Biodiversity
  • Habitat Destruction
  • Urbanization
  • Deforestation
  • Agricultural Expansion
  • Pollution
  • Contaminants
  • Climate Change
  • Overexploitation
  • Invasive Species
  • Nature Reserves
  • Marine Protected Areas
  • Sustainable Practices
  • Industrial Discharge
  • Carbon Emissions
  • Renewable Energy
  • Energy Efficiency
  • Reforestation
  • Public Awareness
  • Legislation
  • Habitat Restoration
  • Wetland Restoration
  • Coral Reef Rehabilitation
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