Most countries aim to improve their standard of living through economic development, but many important social values can be lost as a result.Do the advantages of economic development outweigh the disadvantages?

Many nations strive to enhance their citizens' quality of life by pursuing economic growth, though
this
often leads to the erosion of cherished social values. Despite these losses, the benefits of economic development significantly surpass the drawbacks. Economic growth is not without its challenges. One primary concern is the loss of cultural heritage. As countries modernize, traditional customs and practices can get sidelined in favour of more global, often Western, lifestyles.
For instance
, younger generations in rapidly developing nations might prefer fast food over traditional dishes, leading to a dilution of culinary heritage. Another significant disadvantage is environmental degradation. The drive for industrial expansion often results in substantial ecological damage. An example of
this
is seen in the deforestation of the Amazon Basin, where vast tracts of forest are cleared to make way for agriculture and mining, disrupting local ecosystems and contributing to global climate change.
On the other hand
, economic development brings more substantial advantages. A primary benefit is the improvement in living standards. Increased economic activities lead to better employment opportunities, which in turn elevate household incomes and reduce poverty. South Korea’s transformation over the past fifty years, evolving from a war-ravaged country to a high-tech economy, exemplifies
this
, where the average income has significantly increased, enhancing
overall
living conditions.
Furthermore
, economic growth fuels advancements in healthcare and education.
For example
, increased revenues allow for greater public health expenditures, which have been instrumental in increasing life expectancy and reducing child mortality rates in places like the United Arab Emirates. In conclusion,
while
it is necessary to address the issues of cultural erosion and environmental impact, the
overall
benefits in health, education, and living standards clearly demonstrate that the advantages of economic development outweigh the disadvantages.
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task response
Ensure that you balance the discussion of both advantages and disadvantages evenly. Although the essay clearly supports economic growth, providing more counterarguments and addressing them could strengthen the position even further.
coherence and cohesion
Maintain varying sentence structures to keep the reader engaged. Some sentences could be simplified for clarity, especially when transitioning between ideas. This would improve the coherence and overall flow.
coherence and cohesion
Consider using more varied vocabulary to express ideas more precisely and to demonstrate a higher range of language skills.
task response
The essay presents a clear and balanced argument, discussing both the advantages and disadvantages of economic development.
task response
The use of specific examples, such as South Korea and the UAE, illustrates the points effectively and strengthens the argument.
coherence and cohesion
The introduction and conclusion are well-defined and give the essay a strong, cohesive structure.
coherence and cohesion
The main points are well-supported with relevant examples, making the argument more convincing.

Your opinion

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Don’t leave your opinion until the conclusion.

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...do you agree or disagree?...do you think...?...your opinion...?

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You are not ready for IELTS Speaking, if you

  • Can’t speak smoothly without pauses.
  • Use simple words and lack vocabulary.
  • Feel nervous and anxious when speaking.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • standard of living
  • economic development
  • quality of life
  • infrastructure
  • healthcare
  • education
  • job opportunities
  • unemployment
  • poverty
  • technological advancements
  • innovation
  • traditional cultural values
  • social bonds
  • material wealth
  • consumerism
  • social inequality
  • environmental conservation
  • wealth gap
  • vulnerable groups
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