In many countries, the number of plants and animals is declining. Why is this? What should be done to solve?

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It is apparent that the
population
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of wildlife species is currently in a dangerous state.
This
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may be because of overpopulation which could be addressed by ways of conservation and education. It should be acknowledged that many land sites are being used up
due to
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the growth of the human
population
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.
In other words
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,
this
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fuels deforestation, in order to adapt to the greater demand for accommodation and food. Plain fields which are taken from the habitat of exotic
animals
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, and
also
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plants, could
then
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be utilized for agricultural reasons,
such
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as increasing crop yields, or become residential areas.
As a result
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,
this
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would pose detrimental effects on the ecology and biodiversity, putting thousands of natural species to the brink of extinction. To tackle
this
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problem, governments and their residents should place more of an emphasis on preserving wildlife
as well as
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restoration. By establishing protected areas,
such
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as national parks, and running breeding campaigns to encourage the reproduction of endangered
animals
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, people could effectively safeguard the
population
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of plants and
animals
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from being reduced. Take pandas, the national feature of China as an example.
Due to
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the fact that the local government is contributing to restoring the number of these endangered species,
for instance
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, by publishing new projects in conservation work, the pandas'
population
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witnessed a dramatic increase in recent years. In brief, the reduced number of plants and
animals
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is primarily caused by overpopulation. To solve
this
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urgent problem, educational projects and protected programs should be accomplished by local authorities.

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task achievement
Strengthen the connection between causes and effects with more detailed explanations. This will add depth to your argument.
task achievement
Provide additional specific examples to better support your points. This helps in making your essay more convincing.
coherence cohesion
Ensure that each paragraph transitions smoothly into the next. This will make your essay easier to follow.
coherence cohesion
Use a wider range of cohesive devices to better link ideas between sentences and paragraphs. For instance, consider using phrases like 'moreover,' 'in addition,' and 'consequently.'
coherence cohesion
You have a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. This helps in maintaining clarity.
coherence cohesion
Your ideas are logically organized and relevant to the topic. This ensures that you stay on track in answering the essay question.
task achievement
You provide a specific example of pandas in China to illustrate the effectiveness of conservation efforts. This real-world example strengthens your argument.
task achievement
The essay comprehensively addresses both the causes of wildlife decline and potential solutions. This ensures you fully respond to the task.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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