In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

Currently, there has been a rising trend of denizens from suburban
areas
moving to urban places.
This
phenomenon leads to a decrease in the rural population. Personally, I believe that
this
is a negative trend as it causes detrimental effects for both urban and rural communities. One of the primary concerns associated with urbanization is the strain it places on urban infrastructure and resources. As more residents move to downtown
areas
, it creates a significant demand for housing, transportation, and healthcare, leading to overcrowding and increased pressure on the existing facilities.
This
can lead to an inadequate infrastructure, and overwhelmed public services,
hence
the quality of life in these
areas
also
declines.
Furthermore
, as there is mass movement to
cities
, the demand for housing
also
increases rapidly.
Consequently
, the housing market becomes more competitive, directly soaring the rental prices, making it unaffordable for residents to afford. The mass exodus from rural to urban
areas
not only has bad effects on
cities
but
also
on the
countryside
. With a declining rural population, the economic growth of these
areas
can stagnate. To be more specific, as more and more people leave the
countryside
to work in
cities
, there will be a lack of labour.
Consequently
, it would be more difficult for the
countryside
to continue its economic development at the same pace as before the urbanization, which directly results in the decreased income of people living here. In conclusion, the decline in the
countryside
population
due to
urbanization can have detrimental effects on both
cities
and the
countryside
. In
cities
, it is overcrowded
,
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and has inadequate infrastructure. In rural
areas
, it is the decline of economic growth and the decline of life quality.
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task achievement
You have provided a clear and comprehensive response to the task prompt, addressing both the impact on urban and rural areas. However, your ideas can be more impactful if supported by specific examples or statistics.
coherence cohesion
The essay is logically structured with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. To improve coherence, consider using more transition words and phrases to better connect your ideas and arguments.
introduction conclusion present
Your essay has a clear introduction and conclusion, which effectively frame your argument.
logical structure
You have logically structured your essay, which helps in maintaining a clear flow of ideas.
complete response
You addressed the issue of urbanization's impact on both urban and rural communities, which demonstrates a nuanced understanding of the topic.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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You are not ready for IELTS Speaking, if you

  • Can’t speak smoothly without pauses.
  • Use simple words and lack vocabulary.
  • Feel nervous and anxious when speaking.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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