Plastic bags, plastic bottles and plastic packaging are bad for the environment. What damage does plastic do to the environment? What can be done by governments and individuals to solve this problem?

Plastic
commodities are responsible for environmental degradation, which requires collaboration among politicians and citizens to tackle
this
problem holistically, with the government taking the lead. The foremost damage of
plastic
products is animal injuries. Plastics frequently find their way into oceans, rivers, and lakes. Marine animals often mistake
plastic
debris for food, leading to blockages in their digestive systems, malnutrition, and starvation.
For example
, even larger animals, like whales and turtles, are entangled in a derelict net, leading to injury, exhaustion, and death. Microplastics, tiny
plastic
particles resulting from the breakdown of larger items, are especially harmful as they are ingested by aquatic life and can contaminate the entire marine food web.
Plastic
chemicals still exist in marine creatures throughout their lifetime, spreading toxins to both their predators and human health.
Additionally
,
plastic
waste often ends up in landfills, where it can take hundreds of years to decompose. During
this
time, it releases harmful chemicals into the soil, affecting plant life and potentially entering the food chain.
However
,
this
problem can be mitigated by cooperation among the general public and public servants. Politicians could increase some relevant tax percentages involving single-use plastics,
such
as
plastic
bags and straws, which limit
plastic
production and encourage companies to utilize degradable materials.
For instance
, providing subsidies and technological guidance for businesses, which encourages them to research and utilize biodegradable and eco-friendly packaging alternatives can help reduce
plastic
usage.
Moreover
, governments can launch educational campaigns to inform the public about the environmental impact of
plastic
pollution and encourage responsible consumption and disposal practices. Through these campaigns, citizens will classify waste properly, before transferring it to recycling plants.
While
, individuals can minimize their
plastic
use by opting for reusable bags, bottles, and containers. Choosing products with minimal or eco-friendly packaging and supporting sustainable businesses can encourage a market shift towards less
plastic
dependency.
Consequently
, when millions of people adopt environmentally friendly habits, the cumulative effect can be substantial.
To conclude
, the pervasive use of
plastic
commodities causes severe environmental harm, particularly to wildlife and human well-being. A combined effort by governments and individuals is essential to address
this
issue effectively. Governments must implement and enforce regulations, promote eco-friendly alternatives, and raise public awareness. Individuals, on their part, should adopt sustainable practices and support environmentally responsible businesses.
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task achievement
Your essay addresses the task effectively, discussing the environmental damage caused by plastic and suggesting solutions. To improve further, consider diversifying the sentence structures and ensuring a smoother flow between ideas.
coherence and cohesion
While the essay is well-structured, making explicit connections between some of your points can enhance coherence. Using linking phrases more effectively can also strengthen the logical progression of your arguments.
task achievement
The essay provides a thorough response to the prompt, demonstrating an understanding of the topic and offering relevant examples.
coherence and cohesion
The introduction and conclusion are clear and effectively frame the essay's main points, enhancing overall coherence.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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You are not ready for IELTS Speaking, if you

  • Can’t speak smoothly without pauses.
  • Use simple words and lack vocabulary.
  • Feel nervous and anxious when speaking.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • plastic pollution
  • ecosystems
  • wildlife
  • climate change
  • fossil fuels
  • air pollution
  • strict regulations
  • plastic consumption
  • eco-friendly alternatives
  • sustainable packaging
  • recycling facilities
What to do next:
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