write a referral letter to an orthopedist
I am writing to refer Mrs. Carol Potter, a 70-year-old patient, who presented with progressive mechanical left
knee
pain
, which has been started last
year and got worse 2 days back. Based on recent X-ray findings she needs your further
investigation regarding to final diagnosis and the total knee
replacement therapy requirement.
Mrs. Potter came to our clinic with severe left knee
pain
and limitation of motion. Her pain
has not improved despite using the painkiller regularly. She mentioned her pain
even has been continuing at rest after prolonged walking. She complained of milder right knee
pain
with the same quality. Left knee
physical examination showed a joint line tenderness and a limitation of motion as well. She was diagnosed with knee
osteoarthritis last
year and has been managed with Panadol as she needs.
I requested the knee
X-ray and blood tests for more evaluation. The imaging showed an osteophyte formation and a joint space narrowing, which is consistent with the diagnosis of severe osteoarthritis. Physiotherapy sessions were arranged and naproxen was started to reduce her pain
and discomfort
Given the above information, I would appreciate it if you could see Mrs. Potter for better management and evaluation of the need for a total knee
replacement as you deem appropriate.
Yours sincerely,
DoctorSubmitted by ali.homayoni93 on
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coherence cohesion
Ensure that the introduction clearly states the purpose of the referral earlier in the letter.
coherence cohesion
Consider breaking down long sentences to improve readability.
task achievement
The letter contains a complete response with all necessary clinical details.
task achievement
The tone is appropriate and professional for the context of writing a referral letter.
coherence cohesion
Clear and concise paragraphs help convey the patient's condition effectively.
coherence cohesion
The logical structure and flow of information aid the understanding of the patient's medical history and current condition.
Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately
Linking words are very important in your essay.
To score effectively on your IELTS exam, you should make an effort to implement short concise sentences coupled with linking words.
Almost every sentence in your essay should have a linking word of some sort.
In fact, the only sentences that can omit linking words are your background sentence and thesis.
Linking word examples:
- firstly
- secondly
- thirdly
- in additional
- moreover
- also
- for example
- for instance
- therefore
- however
- although
- even though
- despite
Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+
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