Fresh water has always been a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today, however, growing worldwide demand has made this a global problem. What are the causes of the increased demand? What measures could governments and individuals take to respond to this problem?

Fresh
water
has always been a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today,
however
, growing worldwide demand has made
this
a global problem. It is admitted that the amount of potable
water
is limited, especially with the explosion of the population. The main reason for the shortage of
water
is pollution, making the
water
supply less than the increasing demand.
This
phenomenon can be mitigated by collaboration among politicians and citizens.
Firstly
, the chief contributor to
water
contamination is domestic activities, including the abuse of pesticides, chemical fertilizers, and household trash, which penetrate into groundwater and contaminate freshwater sources.
For example
, these chemical pollutants can evaporate into the atmosphere and, through the condensation process, generate acid rain over large areas,
thus
polluting major rivers.
Additionally
, some people with poor attitudes discharge a huge amount of trash next to riverbanks and coastal onshores.
For instance
, some farmers throw away manure and animal carcasses into the nearest river to avoid pollution in their immediate surroundings.
Secondly
, industrial areas exacerbate
water
deterioration conditions. Perhaps the most serious factor is the improper treatment of radioactive materials before disposing of them in the environment, which can cause death for many people.
In addition
, oil spillages make
water
unsafe to drink and destroy ocean wildlife and ecosystems, potentially leading to environmental disasters. The most effective remedy is government intervention.
Initially
, the government should tighten financial penalties related to environmental regulations, which function as a deterrent for all offenders.
Hence
, citizens will hesitate before engaging in irresponsible actions because they could face substantial fines.
Consequently
,
this
could discourage
individuals
from bypassing essential waste disposal processes before discharging waste into the environment.
Furthermore
, authorities need to monitor the trading of chemical agricultural products to avoid indiscriminate usage that could create natural catastrophes.
For instance
, the government should frequently monitor industrial factories to ensure they execute all essential processes, especially in atomic power plants.
Moreover
, collective contributions from
individuals
also
contribute to the stability and quality of
water
. By following waste and sewage disposal processes and using fertilizer and herbicide only when necessary,
individuals
can help prevent
water
contamination.
Besides
, citizens can responsibly use tap
water
to lessen
water
extravagance.
To conclude
, the increasing global demand for freshwater
due to
population growth and
water
pollution necessitates a collaborative approach to mitigate the problem. Politicians' regulations and strict enforcement of environmental laws,
coupled with
responsible actions by
individuals
, are essential to ensure a stable and clean
water
supply for future generations. Only through
such
coordinated efforts can we hope to address the global
water
crisis effectively.
Submitted by lenam2k1 on

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coherence cohesion
Ensure that each body paragraph addresses a single clear point to enhance readability and focus. Consider separating domestic activities and industrial impacts into distinct paragraphs for greater clarity.
task achievement
To enhance the task response, add more specific real-world examples and statistical data to bolster your arguments. This will make your essay more convincing and provide robust evidence for your claims.
task achievement
The essay addresses both the causes of increased demand for freshwater and potential measures to mitigate the problem, showing a comprehensive approach to the task.
coherence cohesion
The logical structure of the essay is clear, with a well-organized introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion, making it easy to follow the writer's arguments.
task achievement
The use of relevant and specific examples, such as the impact of chemical pollutants and oil spillages, strengthens the essay's arguments and showcases a solid understanding of the topic.

Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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