In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

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Several nations across the globe are experiencing a growth in
population
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the population

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of individuals choosing to leave their hometown in the village to live in
cities
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. The population in rural regions is
therefore
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shrinking. I believe that
this
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kind of situation is a sign of negative development, since it might cause the rise of
unemployment
Correct article usage
the unemployment

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rate
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in
cities
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and a decrease in workers
on
Change preposition
in

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villages simultaneously. One of the most significant drawbacks of
such
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phenomenon
Correct article usage
a phenomenon

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is the increasing
rate
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of unemployment in
cities
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.
People
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who used to live in the countryside believed that there were lots of better job opportunities in
cities
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, especially in the capital city.
However
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, many of them are not supported by sufficient educational background, which makes them not qualified for
working
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work

The word working doesn’t seem to fit this context. Consider replacing it with a different one.

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in the
cities
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. To illustrate, many urban in Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, ended up being unemployed after months
trying
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of trying

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to look for a suitable job and were forced to go back to their hometown by the government.
In addition
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, the rising numbers of
people
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left
Wrong verb form
leaving

It appears that your sentence or clause uses an incorrect form of the verb left. Consider changing it.

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the
Correct article usage
apply

It seems that there is an article usage problem here.

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rural areas will
make
Verb problem
create

There may be a verb use issue here.

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a deficit in
workforce
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the workforce

The noun phrase workforce seems to be missing a determiner before it. Consider adding an article.

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in
such
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particular
region
Fix the agreement mistake
regions

It seems that region may not agree in number with other words in this phrase.

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.
This
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is
due to
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the lack of young
people
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, especially those
are
Correct pronoun usage
who are

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in productive ages. Meanwhile, in the longer term, the elders in the village could no longer able to work.
Therefore
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, communities within countryside areas could not develop their own hometown which might lead to a growth in poverty
rate
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.
For instance
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, there are several villages
in
Change preposition
on

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Sulawesi Island in Indonesia experiencing
shortage
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a shortage

The noun phrase shortage seems to be missing a determiner before it. Consider adding an article.

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of rice
due to
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lack
Correct article usage
a lack

It seems that there is an article usage problem here.

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of farmers, since more than half of the population are
people
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above 50 years old and no young
people
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able
Add a missing verb
are able

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to help them do the farming. In conclusion, the rising proportion of urban is a sign of negative development for the country.
Such
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kind of trend will increase
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It is important to use synonyms in your writing, as you will lose marks if you repeat words from the question and use the same words in your essay over and over. If you do that, it will show the examiner that you have a limited vocabulary and you want to do the opposite for a high band score.

rate
Add an article
the rate

The noun phrase rate seems to be missing a determiner before it. Consider adding an article.

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of unemployment in
cities
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It is important to use synonyms in your writing, as you will lose marks if you repeat words from the question and use the same words in your essay over and over. If you do that, it will show the examiner that you have a limited vocabulary and you want to do the opposite for a high band score.

,
while
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Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

on the other hand
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, there is a declining number of workforce in rural areas.

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grammar
Review grammatical rules to minimize errors, particularly in subject-verb agreement and article usage.
structure
Ensure that each paragraph has a clear central idea that directly supports the thesis statement. Avoid overly long or complicated sentences.
task achievement
The essay provides a clear and relevant response to the prompt, addressing the negative impacts of rural-to-urban migration.
structure
The introduction and conclusion are well-structured and effectively frame the argument.
evidence
The essay employs relevant specific examples to support its main points, which enhances the overall argument.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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