Research shows that increasing numbers of people are now living in mega-cities: cities of more than 20 million inhabitants. Is this a positive or negative development?

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A growing number of people are residing in large conurbations,
such
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as Tokyo and London whose populations exceed 20 million people. In my opinion,
this
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is a change for the worse. Sprawling big cities
cause
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causes
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a lot of damage to the environment. To meet the escalating demand for housing, city planners have to clear huge areas of land with greenery to make way for new accommodation.
This
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exacerbates the already existing problem of air pollution caused by numerous private vehicles, possibly resulting in various health issues related to breathing. Another major side-effect of megacities is what is called “urban pressures”.
In addition
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to the ever-increasing cost of living,
such
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cities are
also
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known for their fast pace of life, which often causes stress and can even lead to depression.
This
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is because the competition for jobs is usually fierce, which forces people to work overtime, at the expense of their work-life balance.
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, the rising population in megapolises puts a serious strain on the infrastructure. Apart from providing everyone with affordable accommodation, the government must ensure the quality of life remains high.
This
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entails the smooth running of different facilities (schools, hospitals, and public transport),
as well as
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the need for recreational opportunities like parks and theatres.
To sum up
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, the burst in urban population has several negative implications, ranging from pressure on public facilities to the loss of green spaces and poor air quality. In combination with
the
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urban stress, these issues can take a heavy toll on people’s well-being, which is why I believe
this
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is a negative development.
Submitted by minimix1203 on

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task achievement
You could strengthen your essay by providing more specific examples or case studies to illustrate your points. For example, mentioning specific incidents or statistics about air pollution in megacities could make your argument more compelling.
coherence cohesion
Consider diversifying your vocabulary and sentence structures to make your writing more engaging. For instance, instead of repeating the word 'city', you could use synonyms like 'metropolis' or 'urban area'.
coherence cohesion
Work on developing more complex sentences and varied transitional phrases to enhance the flow of your essay. This can help in improving the coherence and cohesion of your writing.
coherence cohesion
Your introduction and conclusion are clear and aligned with each other. They set the stage for your essay and effectively summarize your main argument.
coherence cohesion
The essay is well-organized with distinct paragraphs, each focusing on a specific point. This helps in maintaining a logical structure throughout.
task achievement
You have made some valid points regarding the negative impacts of megacities, such as environmental damage and urban pressures, which are well-articulated.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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