Research shows that global warming is caused by human activity. What are the possible effects of climate change and what can governments and individuals do to reduce these?

Undoubtedly, human practices have been responsible for causing global warming problems on the planet. Reckless cutting of trees, proliferating pollution and much more are some of the potential reasons behind
this
concern.
This
essay will discuss the reasons and preventive approach to mitigate
this
concern in detail.
Firstly
, cutting forests and converting them into metropolitan cities to accommodate the needs of the growing population.
Thus
,
this
will reduce the rainfall which will directly pose a threat to green vegetation, animals, the environment and a lot more.
For example
, a recent survey done by Oxford University revealed that in Nigeria the temperature has dramatically increased because of the destruction of green belt regions which evidently affected the climatic conditions.
Secondly
, the increasing pollution from industries and vehicles is another key reason for the birth of
this
problem.
This
results in depletion of the Ozone layer and makes the earth's surface quite hot. To illustrate, the US Environment Department study revealed that 15% of damage to
this
protective layer of the atmosphere is caused by the emission of toxic gases from automobiles and companies.
Nevertheless
, our collective actions will bring dramatic changes to control
this
situation. Government and Citizens should cognitively step forward and plant ample trees.
Additionally
, stringent laws should be put in place for the construction industries.
Furthermore
, the utilisation of electric vehicles and public transport should be promoted in society in order to save the changing behaviour of the weather. To illustrate the air quality index of the Quebec province is salubrious because of the usage of battery-operated vehicles and metro trains.
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coherence cohesion
For achieving a higher band, consider adding a clearer conclusion that summarizes the main points. This helps in wrapping up the ideas discussed effectively.
coherence cohesion
Try to avoid minor grammatical mistakes and ensure all sentences are fully coherent. For instance, 'Government and Citizens should cognitively step forward' could be rephrased more smoothly for better readability.
task achievement
Ensure examples are seamlessly integrated into the argument. Some sentences introducing the examples could flow more naturally. This would enhance the essay’s cohesion.
task achievement
The essay offers a comprehensive response to the prompt, addressing both the causes of global warming and providing reasonable solutions for mitigation.
coherence cohesion
Well-structured paragraphs each with distinct ideas, supporting examples, and linking to the central problem and solutions effectively.
task achievement
Use of specific examples, such as the surveys and study data from Oxford University and the US Environment Department. These add credibility to your points.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • global warming
  • human activity
  • climate change
  • rising sea levels
  • natural disasters
  • ecosystems
  • biodiversity
  • weather patterns
  • agriculture
  • food shortages
  • respiratory issues
  • heat strokes
  • spread of diseases
  • renewable energy
  • sustainable practices
  • carbon footprint
  • legislation
  • public awareness
  • individual responsibility
  • greenhouse gas emissions
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