Global warming is one of the biggest threats to our environment. What causes global warming? What solutions are there to this problem? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Global warming is a critical environmental issue caused primarily by human activities. The primary cause of global warming is the emission of conservatory
gases
,
such
as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O). These
gases
are released into the atmosphere through the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas, deforestation, and certain agricultural practices.
For instance
, the use of cars, planes, and factories contributes significantly to CO2 emissions.
Additionally
, livestock farming produces methane, a potent conservatory gas,
while
the use of fertilizers in agriculture releases nitrous oxide. These conservatory
gases
trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to a rise in global temperatures.
This
phenomenon, known as the greenhouse effect, causes various environmental impacts,
such
as more frequent and severe heatwaves, melting polar ice caps, rising sea levels, and disrupted weather patterns.
For example
, the increasing intensity of hurricanes and floods can be linked to global warming, impacting both human life and biodiversity. Addressing global warming requires a multifaceted approach. One solution is the transition to renewable efficiency sources,
such
as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. These alternatives produce energy without emitting arboretum
gases
.
For example
, countries like Denmark and Germany have made significant investments in wind power, reducing their reliance on fossil fuels. Another solution is enhancing power efficiency.
This
includes improving building insulation, using power-efficient appliances, and encouraging public transportation.
For instance
, cities like Copenhagen have implemented extensive cycling infrastructure to reduce car usage and lower CO2 permission. Reforestation and afforestation efforts
also
play a crucial role in mitigating global warming. Trees absorb CO2, acting as natural carbon sinks. Programs like the Bonn Challenge aim to restore millions of hectares of degraded land, helping to sequester carbon and restore ecosystems. In conclusion, global warming is mainly caused by human activities that release greenhouse
gases
into the atmosphere. Solutions like adopting renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and reforestation can significantly mitigate
this
threat. By implementing these measures, we can work towards a sustainable future and protect our planet for future generations.
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General
While the essay provides strong arguments and relevant examples, ensure that the usage of specific terms is accurate. For instance, 'conservatory gases' should be corrected to 'greenhouse gases,' and 'arboretum gases' to 'greenhouse gases.' Addressing these small inaccuracies can make the essay more polished.
Task Response
To enhance clarity, consider explaining the greenhouse effect more succinctly. The current explanation is clear but slightly verbose at times.
Coherence and Cohesion
Improving transitions between paragraphs can help enhance the flow of ideas. For example, linking the effects of global warming directly to the need for renewable energy sources would strengthen the cohesion of the essay.
Task Achievement
The essay does an excellent job providing specific examples and detailed explanations for both causes and solutions to global warming. This strengthens the argument and relevance of the points made.
Coherence and Cohesion
The introduction and conclusion are well-crafted, setting the stage and summarizing the main points effectively.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Climate change
  • Earth's atmosphere
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Methane
  • Nitrous oxide
  • Emissions
  • Renewable energy
  • Energy efficiency
  • Afforestation
  • Carbon footprint
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