Lack of fresh water is becoming global issue of increasing importance. What problems does this shortage cause? What measures could be taken to overcome these problems?

The shortage of potable
water
is becoming a controversial issue among worldwide societies and many people are suffering from
this
ongoing trend. There are numerous causes for
this
and the intention is to potential solutions for
this
scarcity.
Firstly
, one of the causes of the lack of fresh
water
is that drinkable
water
plays a crucial role in our lives because we cannot live without it.
However
, industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and improper sewage disposal are significant contributors to the contamination of
water
sources, rendering them unusable for human consumption and agricultural purposes.
In addition
, increasing population leads to higher demand for
water
for drinking, sanitation, and agriculture.
For example
, in Africa, many poor people hurting
due to
this
problem which can lead to the spread of waterborne diseases
such
as cholera and dysentery.
Consequently
, loss of life reduces the workforce, impacting productivity and economic growth. Families may face financial hardship
due to
medical expenses and loss of income.
Furthermore
, it has an impact on the environment because over-extraction of limited
water
resources can lead to environmental damage,
such
as the drying up of rivers and lakes, loss of biodiversity, and degradation of ecosystems that support human life.
On the other hand
, there are plenty of solutions for
this
.
Initially
, the authority should declare a limit on the waste produced by industry and even for potable purposes.
For instance
, each individual must be delegated to avoid using plastic because plastic has a detrimental impact on the environment.
Moreover
, many industries should make drip Irrigation because implementing drip irrigation systems that deliver
water
directly to the plant roots, minimises wastage. In conclusion, the global freshwater
water
shortage is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted response, but the collective efforts of individuals, communities, and nations are crucial in addressing
this
challenge and ensuring the resilience and prosperity of societies worldwide.
Submitted by ieltswritingband99 on

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language
There are a few grammar and vocabulary issues that need refining, such as phrases like 'many poor people hurting due to this problem' which should be 'many poor people are suffering due to this problem.'
task achievement
The essay could benefit from more specific examples. While Africa is mentioned, additional examples from other regions experiencing water shortages would strengthen the arguments.
introduction conclusion
The introduction and conclusion provide a clear framework for the essay, setting up the problem and summarizing proposed solutions effectively.
supported main points
The essay does a good job of identifying multiple causes and solutions related to the issue of freshwater scarcity, providing a well-rounded discussion.
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