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It is psychiatrist Ralph Klein who was credited with first coining the phrase ‘secret schizoid’. Unlike the overtly schizoid or schizotypal individual who is characterised by aloofness, coldness and indifference, the secret schizoid may present himself as an engaging and interactive individual
according to
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Klein.
Thus
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, Klein argues, there are not one but two distinct schizoid
personality
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types: the overt schizoid and the covert schizoid. Covert
schizoids
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are difficult,
on
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at

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first glance, to identify. They have erected a convincing defensive barrier of social assuredness, engaging with the external reality, superficially at least.
This
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engagement might, to the casual onlooker, appear quite normal.
However
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, if quizzed about their behaviour, covert
schizoids
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will probably reveal that they are still, on a deeper level, withdrawn from the real world. Their outward persona should be viewed,
therefore
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, as little more than an act; the actual
personality
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only being revealed in a safe place within the confines of the
schizoids
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’ own mind;
in other words
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, only ever known to the
schizoids
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themselves. The covert schizoid, as Fairbairn identified as long ago as 1940, is capable of ‘schizoid exhibitionism’; covert
schizoids
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can appear to express a lot of
feeling
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feelings

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and make impressive social contacts without revealing anything of great significance about themselves. In effect, they disown the ‘character’ they play in public - the very credible front they put up -preserving their real
personality
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intact. What the
schizoids
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fear most is the consequences of emotional intimacy, so by erecting an invisible barrier between their public persona and their real self, the
schizoids
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can avoid ever having to confront
this
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fear and yet lead a relatively active and inclusive lifestyle. Is the secret schizoid schizophrenic? Certainly not. Though the two fall within the realms of the same family of illnesses,
the
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schizophrenic
personality
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disorder is far more destructive.
Whereas
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schizoids
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can, depending on the severity of their affliction, function fairly normally and even form relationships with others (based on intellectual, physical, familial, occupational or recreational, but most certainly not emotional, activities), and have a relatively fair grasp of reality, schizophrenics are plagued by hallucinations, delusions and disorganised thinking, all of which are likely to affect their functional capacity in a very negative way. It is true,
however
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, that a family background of schizophrenia leaves one more vulnerable to or likely to develop a schizoid or schizotypal
personality
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. The causes of schizoid
personality
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disorder are not clear, but it is theorised that an absence of parental affection and attention during early childhood may encourage the defensive tendencies and fear of intimacy that
schizoids
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exhibit. It is
also
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hypothesised that so-called secret
schizoids
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are highly intelligent and have learned to develop their act as an effective coping mechanism which allows them to have the superficial relationships they so often crave without compromising that which they hold most valuable - their privacy. One of the most damaging aspects of life as a secret schizoid can be what is termed 'depersonalisation’, namely, the loss of one’s sense of identity and individuality. Without the feedback which may be gleaned from real interpersonal relationships,
schizoids
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’ perception of self may become skewed, or worse, they may begin to lose all self-perception. Effectively,
this
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leaves the individuals feeling a deep sense of emptiness. Their emotional needs continue to go unfulfilled despite the fact that, on the face of it, the secret
schizoids
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are leading an active and engaging lifestyle. The
schizoids
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begin to question who or what they are and, tragically, yearn for the emotional attachment needed to confirm or reaffirm their perceptions of self an emotional attachment that they are incapable of seeking.

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task achievement
Your essay does an excellent job of explaining the concept of the 'secret schizoid' by providing a clear introduction, supporting points, and detailed analysis. However, to make it even stronger, consider providing more specific real-world examples to illustrate your points.
coherence cohesion
To improve coherence and cohesion further, ensure that each paragraph transitions smoothly into the next. While your essay is well-structured overall, some sections may benefit from clearer transitional phrases to guide the reader through your arguments.
coherence cohesion
Your essay has a clear and logical structure, making it easy to follow the development of ideas. The introduction effectively sets the stage for the discussion, and the conclusion summarizes your main points well.
task achievement
You've successfully covered the topic in-depth by addressing both the definition and implications of being a 'secret schizoid'. Your arguments are supported by relevant theories and historical references.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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