Today more countries import food from different parts of the world. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend. Provide specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Globalization has increased the ease with which
countries
can import
food
from around the world.
While
this
trend has clear benefits, it
also
presents several challenges for economies, local agriculture, and sustainability. One major advantage of importing
food
is that it increases variety and availability.
Countries
can access products that are not locally grown
due to
climate restrictions.
For example
, nations like Canada can enjoy tropical fruits year-round.
Moreover
, importing
food
fosters cultural diversity by exposing people to global cuisines. Economically, importing allows
countries
to focus on industries where they have a competitive edge. The UK,
for instance
, specializes in finance and technology
while
relying on
food
imports to meet consumer needs.
However
,
this
trend can negatively impact local farmers. The availability of cheaper imported
food
often makes it difficult for domestic producers to compete. In many developing nations, the influx of foreign agricultural goods has undermined local farmers, reducing their income and economic stability.
Additionally
,
food
importation raises environmental concerns. Transporting
food
over long distances significantly increases carbon emissions, contributing to global climate change.
For example
, the carbon footprint of importing avocados from Mexico to Europe is much higher than sourcing local produce.
Furthermore
, reliance on imported
food
can compromise
food
security during global disruptions. The COVID-19 pandemic exposed vulnerabilities in global supply chains when
food
imports were delayed or blocked. In conclusion,
while
food
imports bring benefits
such
as diversity and economic efficiency, they
also
pose risks to local agriculture, the environment, and
food
security. To maximize the advantages,
countries
should encourage sustainable practices and support local
food
production.
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task achievement
Consider including more statistics or research findings to further support your claims. This can make your argument more compelling.
coherence cohesion
Ensure each paragraph has a clear topic sentence that outlines the main point. This will enhance readability and coherence.
coherence cohesion
The essay has a clear and concise introduction and conclusion, which frame the discussion effectively.
task achievement
The main points are well-supported with relevant examples, making the arguments stronger.
coherence cohesion
The logical structure of the essay is very good, with ideas flowing smoothly from one to the next.

Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example

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Get your IELTS Essential Vocabulary List —
Topic Vocabulary:
  • diversifies
  • cuisines
  • undermine
  • local agriculture
  • influx
  • stabilizing
  • crop failures
  • carbon footprint
  • environmental impact
  • food safety standards
  • exporting
  • importing
  • ecosystems
  • global phenomenon
  • stringent
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