The charts below give information on the ages of the populations of Yemen and Italy in 2000 and projections for 2050. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The charts below give information on the ages of the populations of Yemen and Italy in 2000 and projections for 2050.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
The pie chart below shows the number of
population
in the country, Yemen and Italy in 2000 and their projections in 2050. In 2000, Yemen’s
population
was 0-14
years
old at 50%, followed by 15-59
years
old at 46.3%, and the minority was 60-plus
years
old at only 3.6%. By the year 2050, the
population
ratio will have a major increase in 15-59
years
, making it 57.3% compared to the 0-14 category which was at 37% of the
population
. Despite the changes, the
age
group
of 60 and above
years
old is predicted not to have a change as it only increases 2.1% in 50
years
.
On the other hand
, Italy's
population
were dominated by the
age
group
of productive people with 61.6% of the
population
being 15-59
years
old in 2000. The elderly, who are 60
years
old and above, occupied 24.1% of the
population
, followed by 0-14
years
group
with 14.3%.
This
ratio will change in 2050, with the elderly increasing by 18% in 50
years
with a total of 42.3%.
However
, the productive
age
will have a major decrease, resulting in 46.2%.
Besides
, the number of toddlers to teenagers will decrease by a small percentage of 2.8% ending at 11.5%. In conclusion,Yemen will have a major increase in the
age
group
of 15-59
years
old in 2050 with minor elderly,
whereas
Italy will have its elderly second largest
age
group
in 2050.
Submitted by riani.the2 on

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Vocabulary: Replace the words population, years, age, group with synonyms.
Vocabulary: The word "changes" was used 3 times.
Vocabulary: The word "number of" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "ratio" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "decrease" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "increase" was used 3 times.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • population distribution
  • age group
  • population pyramid
  • projections
  • young population
  • aging population
  • demographic shift
  • increase in elderly population
  • proportion
  • percentage
  • population dynamics
  • top-heavy
  • balanced age distribution
  • healthcare needs
  • pension provision
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