In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

It is believed that the decreasing population in suburbs is impacted by many rural
people
who move to urban
areas
. In my view,
this
should be perceived as a negative trend because it may cause overpopulation and social inequality in big
cities
. It is believed by many that urban
cities
offer more opportunities for employment in many sectors,
therefore
many
people
from suburbs are attracted to move to urban
areas
in order to get a higher income.
This
migration may lead to overpopulation which causes some problems
such
as traffic congestion, an increase
of
Change preposition
in
show examples
air pollution and water waste, and
lack
Correct article usage
a lack
show examples
of housing infrastructure.
As a result
, the government needs to invest an extra cost to remove these concerns. Another reason to be considered,
people
who come from rural
areas
often come to the city without particular skills or knowledge.
As a consequence
, it is difficult for them to enter the job market and get paid decently.
While
the cost of living in
cities
is much higher than in suburbs, they may not be able to
full-fill
Correct your spelling
fulfil
show examples
their primary needs.
This
leads to social inequality because they are unlikely to get access to facilities that may enhance their quality of life.
For example
, in the capital city of Indonesia, Jakarta, there are many
people
who build their houses illegally in slum
areas
because they can’t afford the legal housing
one
Correct pronoun usage
apply
show examples
, which the price already skyrocketed. In conclusion, the increasing number of
people
who move to urban
cities
must be considered
as
Correct your spelling
a
show examples
negative development because it triggers
over population
Correct your spelling
overpopulation
show examples
and social inequality in one particular city.
Submitted by averinasandra on

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task achievement
Although the main points are clear and relevant, ensure to provide more diverse and detailed examples to strengthen your argument.
coherence cohesion
The essay is generally well-structured and easy to follow. However, try to improve the transitional phrases to achieve smoother flow between points.
coherence cohesion
Pay attention to minor grammatical and word choice issues such as 'remove these concerns' which could be better phrased as 'address these concerns.'
coherence cohesion
The essay has a clear introduction and conclusion, effectively framing the discussion.
task achievement
The response addresses the task comprehensively, considering both causes and consequences of rural-urban migration.
task achievement
Relevant and specific examples are used to support the main points, making the argument more convincing.

You are not ready for IELTS Speaking, if you

  • Can’t speak smoothly without pauses.
  • Use simple words and lack vocabulary.
  • Feel nervous and anxious when speaking.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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