In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an aging population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an aging population outweigh the disadvantages?

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These days, the longevity of residents is increasing in several countries and leads to overpopulation.
However
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, some people tend to believe that having an elderly population has more benefits than negative effects. In my opinion, I think that
such
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a claim is correct to a certain extent. First of all, it is indisputable to believe that the benefits of ageing people outweigh the drawbacks in myriad ways. First of all, a particularly noteworthy positive point is that the senior citizens are the most experienced group.
For instance
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, these seniors have much knowledge so they can teach the youth to know more. Countries where the ageing population is dominant have higher chances of labour force available to work for national development projects.
As a result
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, these nations are more competitive in economic growth than any other countries which have insufficient labour.
On the other hand
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, it seems to me that the ageing population causes some negative impacts as well. One of the main reasons is that the elders are too old to do some specific jobs which
required
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physical strength.
For example
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, an aged group cannot do some jobs like builders or workers. Another disadvantage is that overpopulation leads to many problems including severe traffic jams, lack of food, and pollution. One good illustration of
this
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is that the more humans exist, the more pollutants and exhaust gases will be released. Poverty is another reason to be considered. If their longevity increases, it means that more members will live in a family.
Consequently
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, the remaining relatives have to take care of these elder individuals with increased expenses. In conclusion, all things mentioned, I tend to think that it has both merits and demerits.
Nevertheless
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, from my standpoint, the advantages partly outweigh the disadvantages.
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task response
Ensure your arguments are well-balanced and cover both viewpoints comprehensively. Providing more specific examples and detailed support for each point will strengthen your essay. For instance, give more specific examples of how an aging population contributes to economic growth.
coherence cohesion
Maintain a logical structure in your essay by ensuring each paragraph transitions smoothly to the next, clearly connecting ideas. You can improve cohesion by using more linking words and phrases.
general
Proofread your essay for minor grammatical errors to improve clarity and readability.
introduction
The introduction effectively outlines the topic and presents your viewpoint clearly, which sets a clear direction for the essay.
conclusion
Your conclusion summarizes the points discussed well and provides a clear final perspective on the issue.
task response
You have identified relevant points on both sides of the argument, showcasing a balanced view on the topic.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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