In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

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In many countries around the world, rural
people
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are moving to
cities
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, leading to a decreasing population in the countryside. In my view,
this
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situation can be seen as a negative development because it may diminish economic
activity
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and negatively impact public
services
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in rural
areas
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.
Firstly
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, the migration of
people
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from rural
areas
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to
cities
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may reduce economic
activity
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in the countryside. As the population in rural
areas
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decreases significantly, the demand for products offered by the local market
also
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declines.
This
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condition can discourage local businesses, leading to many shops closing. If
this
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trend continues on a large scale, local economic
activity
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could be severely disrupted, and the unemployment rate may rise drastically. In the long term,
this
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could increase poverty rates, which is a major disadvantage for society.
Secondly
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, the movement of
people
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from the countryside to
cities
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can negatively affect public
services
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in rural
areas
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. Public
services
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often rely on a stable population to function effectively.
For example
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, educational institutions need a minimum number of students to justify their operation. If schools do not meet their enrollment numbers, they may be forced to close
due to
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budget constraints.
This
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problem can extend to other public
services
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such
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as healthcare and social
services
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. In critical situations, rural residents may face great difficulties in accessing essential
services
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, which could harm their quality of life. In conclusion, I believe that the migration of rural
people
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to
cities
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is a negative development because it can diminish economic
activity
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and disrupt public
services
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in rural
areas
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, leading to significant long-term consequences.
Submitted by adittyafatma on

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task achievement
Include more specific examples or case studies to illustrate your points. Mentioning particular countries, economic situations, or statistics can strengthen your argument and make it more persuasive.
task achievement
Ensure a balance in discussing both positive and negative aspects of the topic if the prompt allows for such an analysis. You've provided a strong negative perspective, which is excellent, but a brief mention of the opposite view can enrich the discussion.
coherence cohesion
The essay is well-structured with a clear introduction and conclusion, making it easy for readers to follow the argument.
coherence cohesion
The points are logically organized, each building on the previous one, which contributes to the overall coherence of the text.
task achievement
The main ideas are supported with logical reasoning, showing your ability to substantiate your claims effectively.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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