In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

In many countries around the world, rural
people
are moving to
cities
, leading to a decreasing population in the countryside. In my view,
this
situation can be seen as a negative development because it may diminish economic
activity
and negatively impact public
services
in rural
areas
.
Firstly
, the migration of
people
from rural
areas
to
cities
may reduce economic
activity
in the countryside. As the population in rural
areas
decreases significantly, the demand for products offered by the local market
also
declines.
This
condition can discourage local businesses, leading to many shops closing. If
this
trend continues on a large scale, local economic
activity
could be severely disrupted, and the unemployment rate may rise drastically. In the long term,
this
could increase poverty rates, which is a major disadvantage for society.
Secondly
, the movement of
people
from the countryside to
cities
can negatively affect public
services
in rural
areas
. Public
services
often rely on a stable population to function effectively.
For example
, educational institutions need a minimum number of students to justify their operation. If schools do not meet their enrollment numbers, they may be forced to close
due to
budget constraints.
This
problem can extend to other public
services
such
as healthcare and social
services
. In critical situations, rural residents may face great difficulties in accessing essential
services
, which could harm their quality of life. In conclusion, I believe that the migration of rural
people
to
cities
is a negative development because it can diminish economic
activity
and disrupt public
services
in rural
areas
, leading to significant long-term consequences.
Submitted by adittyafatma on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

task achievement
Include more specific examples or case studies to illustrate your points. Mentioning particular countries, economic situations, or statistics can strengthen your argument and make it more persuasive.
task achievement
Ensure a balance in discussing both positive and negative aspects of the topic if the prompt allows for such an analysis. You've provided a strong negative perspective, which is excellent, but a brief mention of the opposite view can enrich the discussion.
coherence cohesion
The essay is well-structured with a clear introduction and conclusion, making it easy for readers to follow the argument.
coherence cohesion
The points are logically organized, each building on the previous one, which contributes to the overall coherence of the text.
task achievement
The main ideas are supported with logical reasoning, showing your ability to substantiate your claims effectively.

Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

Learn how to write high-scoring essays with powerful words.
Download Free PDF and start improving you writing skills today!
Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
What to do next:
Look at other essays: