In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people.

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In many countries, people are living longer than ever before, which has sparked a debate regarding the impact of an ageing
population
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.
While
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there are some drawbacks,
such
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as the strain on social welfare systems and the potential for decreased workforce productivity, I believe the main benefits, including contributions to society and economic stimulation, are more substantial. On the one hand, a potential disadvantage of an ageing
population
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may be the increased
healthcare
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and pension costs. As more elderly people require long-term medical care and financial support after retirement, governments face growing pressure to allocate more resources to these sectors, which could lead to higher taxes or budget deficits. Another perceived negative is that the decrease in the working-age
population
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could hinder economic productivity. With fewer young people entering the
labor
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labour

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market, there may be a shortage of skilled workers, which could negatively affect industries that rely on a steady workforce to maintain growth.
On the other hand
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, a primary advantage of having a larger elderly
population
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is their wealth of experience and knowledge, which can be shared through volunteerism, mentorship, and community support. Many older individuals actively contribute to society by guiding younger generations and participating in social initiatives, fostering stronger intergenerational relationships. A
further
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benefit is the increased demand for
healthcare
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and related industries. As the need for services grows, new jobs are created, which can reduce the pressure on youth employment and stimulate economic growth, particularly in
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healthcare
Correct article usage
the healthcare

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, pharmaceutical, and elderly care sectors. On balance, it is true that an ageing
population
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could seem disadvantageous under certain circumstances, particularly regarding
healthcare
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costs and workforce challenges.
However
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, in my view, its positive effects in terms of societal contributions and economic stimulation outweigh these disadvantages. By leveraging the experience of the elderly and investing in
healthcare
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infrastructure, society can benefit from
this
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demographic shift.
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Coherence & Cohesion
Ensure the introduction mentions all main points discussed in the body for better alignment.
Task Achievement
Consider adding more specific examples to illustrate the points discussed.
Task Achievement
The essay presents a balanced view, discussing both drawbacks and benefits supported by relevant arguments.
Coherence & Cohesion
Logical structure with clear introduction, main body, and conclusion making the essay easy to follow.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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