With traffic jams and pollution increasing every year in big cities, some people say that public transport should be free in big cities to help reduce these problems which are caused by cars.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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With the growth of middle classes around the world, ownership of motor cars has become much more common, particularly for those who reside in large urban areas. It has been argued that free public
transport
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should be provided in these metropolises as a method to curb the amount of polluted
air
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and traffic congestion.
This
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essay will explain why
this
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approach should not be undertaken for
cost
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and mobility reasons. The reasons for not providing free public
transport
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for urban residents are diverse.
Firstly
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, there would be a significant
cost
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for the government to pay for
this
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, meaning they would have no option but to raise taxes for individuals rather than for industry which produces more pollution.
Secondly
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,
this
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would be unfair
for
Change preposition
to
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those who need to use vehicles for more door-to-door travel,
such
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as people who live far from train and bus stations or those who need to carry many things with them.
Furthermore
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, if public
transport
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is free, there would be overcrowding on trains and buses, meaning that people simply replace one type of inconvenience for another. Looking at the argument from a
cost
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perspective, even though there is an initial financial advantage for commuters with savings made on fuel, at some point down the track
this
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would be lost, as municipal governments would have no choice but to raise taxes to pay for the construction, management and maintenance of public
transport
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facilities. If the funds allocated to
this
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were invested in how to make vehicles greener
instead
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,
such
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as with electric cars, the issue of
air
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pollution would be addressed in a more
cost
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-effective way.
For example
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, the city of Taiyuan in China now has better
air
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quality partly
due to
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the investment they made in electric taxis and buses. To summarise, free public
transport
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is not a viable option to reduce road blockages and improve
air
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quality, as there are better
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cost efficient
Add a hyphen
cost-efficient
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ways to do
this
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and the mobility issues it can cause. Moving forward, cities around the world should adopt greener
transport
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options whether they be public or personal to ensure better traffic flow with fewer impurities in the
air
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.
Submitted by Mrjit147 on

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task achievement
Consider providing more balanced arguments. While the essay discusses reasons against free public transport effectively, it might reflect briefly on the opposing side to show depth.
coherence cohesion
Strengthen paragraph transitions to enhance flow. While the structure is logical, some connections between paragraphs could be smoother.
coherence cohesion
Your essay has a well-defined introduction and conclusion, clearly framing your argument.
task achievement
The example of Taiyuan, China, effectively strengthens your position by providing a real-world context.
task achievement
Logical structure with clear main points and supporting details helps in delivering a comprehensive and compelling argument.

Your opinion

Don’t put your opinion unless you are asked to give it.

If the question asks what you think, you MUST give your opinion to get a good score.

Don’t leave your opinion until the conclusion.

Here are examples of instructions that require you to give your opinion:

...do you agree or disagree?...do you think...?...your opinion...?

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • urban congestion
  • pollution
  • public transport
  • incentive
  • behavioural change
  • implementation
  • alternative solutions
  • sustainable
  • environmentally friendly
  • infrastructure
  • commuter
  • accessibility
  • efficiency
  • subsidize
  • carbon footprint
  • mitigate
  • feasibility
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