The world has many towns and cities constructed in previous centuries that were more suitable and livable for people in those times than they are now. What problems will this cause? What can be done to solve these problems?

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Since the turn of the 21st century, modern people are no longer comfortable with old infrastructure which was built
in
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many years ago.
Consequently
, potential problems of the situation will be discussed and some solutions of how they could be achieved will be offered in
this
essay. The first problem of
this
issue is that the evidence of developing countries all over the world leads cities and towns to be densely populated with outdated city structures and buildings, resulting in a shortage of houses. What is needed to combat the problem is educating and fostering individuals to live a more minimalist lifestyle, which will reduce
keeping
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unnecessary stuff
such
as personal belongings and
also
create more space to inhabit.
Moreover
, the government should establish skyscrapers that would provide more living spaces at affordable prices.
Besides
, creating communities
such
as housing for elders, they are fully furnished and supported by good amenities and can offer a joyful environment and a quality of life in spacious places.
While
these measures could be effective, we could probably have made improvements. Another problem with
this
concern is that poor public transportation systems provided by the government
is
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are making the matter of increasing vehicle usage which definitely
grows
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increases traffic on former narrow roads. To address
this
challenge, modest infrastructures should be developed
such
as skytrains, multilevel bridges, and underground trains. Without
such
solutions, it is undeniable that these problems are unlikely to be solved. Taking everything into consideration, in my humble opinion, if the proposed alternative solutions were to be implemented, these potential problems could be reduced to some extent, even if not totally eliminated.
Submitted by mamamonkey45 on

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Task Achievement
To improve the task response, try to provide more specific examples for each problem and solution discussed. Specific examples can strengthen your argument and make it more convincing.
Coherence and Cohesion
Ensure that your ideas are clearly stated and organized. Consider breaking long sentences into shorter ones for clarity.
Coherence and Cohesion
While your essay has a clear structure, more transitions between paragraphs could improve the flow of ideas.
Coherence and Cohesion
The introduction provides a clear indication of what the essay will discuss, and the conclusion effectively summarizes the main points.
Task Achievement
The essay addresses the task effectively by discussing both the problems and solutions related to outdated infrastructure in towns and cities.
Coherence and Cohesion
The essay maintains a logical flow and presents main points in a structured manner.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • overcrowding
  • infrastructure
  • traffic congestion
  • housing shortages
  • degradation
  • cultural heritage
  • energy efficiency
  • carbon footprint
  • accessibility
  • sustainable urban planning
  • smart city technologies
  • green technology
  • regulations
  • sustainable
  • integrated
  • public transportation
  • pedestrian
  • cycling infrastructure
  • reliance
  • mitigate
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