The population of major cities around the world is increasing very fastly. Why is this the case and what measures could be taken to solve this issue.

The rapid growth of populations in major
cities
worldwide has become a pressing issue. As urban
centers
Change the spelling
centres
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expand, they attract a massive influx of
people
, resulting in overcrowded
cities
and strained resources. Understanding the causes of
this
trend is essential for addressing its consequences. One of the primary reasons behind
this
population surge is the agglomeration effect. Capital
cities
and large urban areas tend to have more resources, job opportunities, and social services.
This
concentration of benefits creates a cycle where more
people
flock to these
cities
, increasing demand and
thus
creating
further
supply in terms of housing, services, and employment. As more
people
relocate in search of better opportunities, the city’s population grows rapidly. To address
this
issue, governments can implement several strategies.
First,
they should offer subsidies and incentives to encourage businesses to establish factories and offices in less-populated
cities
, creating jobs and economic activity in those regions.
Additionally
, improving transportation infrastructure between smaller
cities
and major urban areas can reduce the time needed for commuting, making smaller
cities
more attractive for both businesses and residents. In conclusion, demand drives supply, and if
people
can find sufficient job opportunities and earn good incomes locally, they are less likely to gravitate toward major
cities
. Decentralizing economic activities and improving infrastructure will help ease the pressure on big
cities
while
fostering growth in other areas.
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task achievement
The essay effectively addresses the question, providing a clear response regarding the causes of rapid population growth in major cities and suggesting measures to address the issue. However, the explanation of measures could be elaborated further with more detailed examples.
coherence cohesion
The essay follows a logical structure with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. However, it might benefit from using more linkers or transitions to guide the reader through the arguments smoothly.
task achievement
The essay presents clear and comprehensive ideas regarding reasons and solutions for population increase in major cities, which demonstrates a strong task achievement.
coherence cohesion
You successfully include an introduction and conclusion, creating a well-rounded essay that helps the reader understand the main points easily.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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You are not ready for IELTS Speaking, if you

  • Can’t speak smoothly without pauses.
  • Use simple words and lack vocabulary.
  • Feel nervous and anxious when speaking.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • urbanization
  • metropolitan areas
  • infrastructure
  • job opportunities
  • rural-urban migration
  • standard of living
  • globalization
  • decentralization
  • urban planning
  • public transportation
  • sustainable development
  • affordable housing
  • population density
  • birth rates
  • death rates
  • healthcare facilities
  • educational opportunities
  • cultural attractions
  • housing policies
  • eco-friendly
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