In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

The migration of rural populations to urban
areas
is a global trend that has led to noticeable population declines in the countryside.
While
urbanization brings certain benefits, I believe that the displacement of the rural population poses both advantages and significant challenges, making
this
phenomenon a development with mixed impacts. On one hand, rural-to-urban migration opens up a wealth of opportunities for individuals, enhancing both personal and economic growth. Cities offer a variety of jobs, often in specialized fields like technology and finance, providing people with access to higher wages and better career prospects.
Additionally
, cities typically have advanced infrastructure, including superior healthcare, education, and public services, which can drastically improve quality of life. By moving to cities, individuals not only improve their personal circumstances but
also
contribute to urban economic growth, fostering innovation and sustaining market demands.
However
, the negative consequences of rural depopulation are far-reaching. The movement of younger generations away from rural
areas
leaves these regions with
labor
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labour
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shortages, undermining agricultural productivity and weakening local economies.
As a result
, rural communities struggle to maintain essential services, which in turn widens the economic and social divide between rural and urban
areas
. Urban
centers
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centres
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, meanwhile, face increased strain on infrastructure
due to
rapid population growth. Issues
such
as overcrowding, higher housing costs, and stretched healthcare services can diminish the quality of life for all residents, new and established alike. In conclusion,
although
urban migration offers individuals opportunities for advancement, the long-term impacts on rural
areas
and urban infrastructure present serious concerns.
Consequently
,
this
trend is both a positive and negative development, depending on the perspective.
Submitted by fiasngs on

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task achievement
Provide more specific examples to support your points, such as statistics or case studies demonstrating the effects of rural depopulation.
task achievement
To enhance task achievement, consider exploring one or two of the positive aspects of urban migration a bit more thoroughly.
coherence cohesion
Ensure transitions between points are seamless to further enhance logical flow.
coherence cohesion
The essay maintains a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
coherence cohesion
Main points are well-presented and supported with general arguments.
task achievement
The essay adequately addresses both positive and negative aspects of the topic, showing an understanding of complexities involved in rural-to-urban migration.

Use a variety of complex and simple sentences

You should use complex sentences in your writing, but it does not mean that you should try to make all of our sentences complex.

‘Complex’ sentences are not actually very complex; they are just two or more simple sentences put together. Putting them together makes the essay more coherent and cohesive.

Examples:

I really want to study but I’m too tired.

I wore a warm coat because the weather was cold.

If action is not taken soon on climate change, global warming will get worse.

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You are not ready for IELTS Speaking, if you

  • Can’t speak smoothly without pauses.
  • Use simple words and lack vocabulary.
  • Feel nervous and anxious when speaking.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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