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Writing Samples
Band 7.5

Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?

#humans #environment #governments #address #people
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There are calls for
governments
 and individuals to address environmental problems that have been caused by human activities. Several human activities have endangered the environment, with the production of excessive plastic waste and exhaust fumes being the two main contributors.
Firstly
, multi-packaging and mini-packaging make up a significant portion of microplastics that enter the wildlife and threaten the lives of flora and fauna. These non-degradable wastes either enter the soil and reduce seeds' germination or end up in aquatic ecosystems, where they might suffocate fishes or threaten their life by getting lodged in their digestive system.
Secondly
, poor public transportation system infrastructure increases the propensity for personal vehicle usage, which in turn promotes exhaust fumes emission. These emissions contribute to the greenhouse effect, ultimately raising the Earth's temperature, which in turn, can cause extreme weather conditions. These environmental problems demand the collective work of both citizens and
governments
. In terms of individuals, people should adopt a more sustainable lifestyle by shifting toward biodegradable products and reducing their plastic usage.
For instance
, they can buy in bulk in order to reduce their plastic purchases, and
then
 decant these items into smaller reusable containers for more convenient usage.
Moreover
,
governments
 should implement laws and develop a well-constructed transportation system to motivate people toward
a
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more eco-friendly communication.
This
 can be achieved by implementing green taxes, introducing car-park schemes, and improving the frequency and number of buses and taxis. In conclusion,
while
 human beings have caused detrimental damage to the environment, still measures can be taken by
governments
 and individuals to tackle the problem.
Submitted by ghazalmoosavi79 on

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task achievement
Provide more specific examples or statistics to reinforce points about pollution and vehicle usage.
task achievement
Consider elaborating on the roles of technology and innovation in combating environmental issues for a more comprehensive response.
coherence cohesion
Maintain thematic consistency, ensuring each paragraph clearly supports the thesis statement. Consider connecting points more explicitly.
task achievement
The essay effectively introduces the problem by identifying key human activities causing environmental harm, such as plastic waste and vehicle emissions.
coherence cohesion
Logical structure is present, with clear paragraphs addressing different aspects of the issue and solutions.
coherence cohesion
The conclusion effectively summarizes the key points and reinforces the necessity of collective action.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Pollution: contamination, emissions, pollutants, industrial waste
  • Deforestation: habitat loss, biodiversity, urban development, logging
  • Climate Change: greenhouse gases, global warming, fossil fuels, renewable energy
  • Overfishing: unsustainable, fish stocks, marine ecosystems, conservation
  • Waste Production: non-biodegradable, plastics, recycling, waste management systems
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