The graph below gives information about U.S. government spending on research between 1980 and 2008.

The graph below gives information about U.S. government spending on research between 1980 and 2008.
The provided line graph illustrates government expenditure in five sectors – health, space, energy, general science and others from 1980 to 2008.
Overall
, the government allocated the most funds to health,
while
the least amount was received
to
Change preposition
for
show examples
general science. The highest investment was in health, and it raised steadily from around $8
billion
in 1980 to $22
billion
in 2004, it declined to $18
billion
in 2008.
Similarly
, the investment in Space grew from just over $5
billion
in 1980 to nearly $10
billion
in 2008.
However
General Science had the lowest funding,
it
Correct word choice
but it
show examples
still saw a gradual increase from $3
billion
in 1980 to $5
billion
during the same period. Energy expenditure fluctuated significantly, peaking at $8
billion
in 1996,
then
dropping to $5
billion
in 2000 before rising again to $7
billion
in 2008. Spending on 'Others' varied, starting at $7
billion
, falling to $5
billion
,
then
briefly rising to $7
billion
in 2000 before declining to $5
billion
in 2008.
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Vocabulary: Replace the words billion with synonyms.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • funding levels
  • government expenditure
  • trend analysis
  • budget allocation
  • inflation-adjusted dollars
  • historic highs/lows
  • research grants
  • public investment
  • financial resources
  • sector-specific spending
  • economic downturn
  • national priorities
  • scientific advancement
  • fiscal policy
  • economic stimulus
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