The graph below gives information about U.S. government spending on research between 1980 and 2008.

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The provided line graph illustrates government expenditure in five sectors – health, space, energy, general science and others from 1980 to 2008.

Overall

Linking Words

, the government allocated the most funds to health,

while

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the least amount was received

Change preposition

for

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general science. The highest investment was in health, and it raised steadily from around $8

billion

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in 1980 to $22

billion

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in 2004, it declined to $18

billion

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in 2008.

Similarly

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, the investment in Space grew from just over $5

billion

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in 1980 to nearly $10

billion

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in 2008.

However

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General Science had the lowest funding,

Correct word choice

but it

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still saw a gradual increase from $3

billion

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in 1980 to $5

billion

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during the same period. Energy expenditure fluctuated significantly, peaking at $8

billion

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in 1996,

then

Linking Words

dropping to $5

billion

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in 2000 before rising again to $7

billion

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in 2008. Spending on 'Others' varied, starting at $7

billion

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, falling to $5

billion

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then

Linking Words

briefly rising to $7

billion

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in 2000 before declining to $5

billion

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in 2008.

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Vocabulary: Replace the words billion with synonyms.

▼

5
Linking words
meeting the goal of 7 or more
1
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
2
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 9.0

Logical structure

Single idea per paragraph

Introduction & conclusion present

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 7.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 7.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 9.0

Complete response

Suitable writing tone

Appropriate word count

4 paragraphs

164 words

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Topic Vocabulary:

funding levels
government expenditure
trend analysis
budget allocation
inflation-adjusted dollars
historic highs/lows
research grants
public investment
financial resources
sector-specific spending
economic downturn
national priorities
scientific advancement
fiscal policy
economic stimulus

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The graph below gives information about U.S. government spending on research between 1980 and 2008.

Some people say that now we can see films on our phones or tablets there is no need to go to the cinema. Others say that to be fully enjoyed, films need to be seen in a cinema. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.

Some school leavers go traveling or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. Do you think this has more advantages, or disadvantages on their study？

Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things that we really do not need. Others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Give reasons for your answer and include examples

Some people say that all people should stay in full-time education until they at least 18 years old. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Large businesses have big budgets for marketing and promotion and as a result, people gravitate towards buying their products. What problems does this cause? What could be done to encourage people to buy local products?