Some people think that “vertical” city is the best, where people live and work in tall buildings. Others think that“horizontal”city is better, where there is few tall buildings. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

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In modern society, there are two different perspectives regarding whether more tall
buildings
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should be constructed in urban areas.
While
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there are some advantages to living in a “horizontal”
city
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, I believe that a “vertical”
city
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, characterized by tall
buildings
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, is generally more beneficial for the urbanization process. On one hand, those in favour of “horizontal” cities argue that there should be more room for urban parks. These green places provide spaces for citizens to relax, exercise, and socialize,
while
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also
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creating habitats for various species, which increases biodiversity within the
city
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. Trees and plants in urban parks can absorb harmful substances from the atmosphere, leading to a healthier environment for residents.
Additionally
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, having fewer tall
buildings
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can mean reduced congestion, as it spreads the population more evenly across the
city
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and can help prevent everyone from heading to the same destination at peak times.
On the other hand
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, people who advocate for more tall
buildings
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in the
city
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emphasize the efficient use of limited land resources. The acceleration of urbanization attracts larger populations to the
city
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in search of better life and work opportunities. High-rise
buildings
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,
such
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as modern apartment complexes, provide affordable housing for more residents within a smaller footprint, helping to accommodate population growth without urban sprawl. In my opinion, there are
further
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positive effects of “vertical” cities to consider, especially in promoting the concentration of industry and commerce.
For instance
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, clusters of companies within commercial
buildings
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offer a wide range of job opportunities, allowing people to pursue their career development in close proximity to home. Meanwhile, these corporations drive economic growth by providing services and products, contributing significantly to the
city
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’s economy.
Finally
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, with various facilities in a tall building, citizens can get anything they want - like gyms, cafes, and retail stores - within walking distance, which substantially enhances convenience and reduces the need for long commutes. In conclusion, I would argue that with more reasonable planning of urban areas, the advantages of living in a “vertical”
city
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do outweigh the disadvantages.
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task achievement
Try to include more specific examples or data to strengthen your arguments, particularly in discussing the benefits of vertical living.
coherence cohesion
Ensure that each main idea is linked with a clear topic sentence to enhance the logical flow between paragraphs.
task achievement
The essay clearly addresses both sides of the argument, thus achieving a complete response to the task.
coherence cohesion
Each paragraph is well-organized with supporting points, making it easy to follow the logical structure.
coherence cohesion
The introduction and conclusion effectively frame the discussion, providing a strong structure.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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