The restoration of old building in major cities in the world costs enormous government expenditure. This money should be used in new housing and road development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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The
restoration
of historic
buildings
in major cities often incurs substantial government expenditure. Some argue that these funds should
instead
be allocated to constructing new housing and roads to address modern urban challenges.
While
prioritizing new infrastructure is undoubtedly essential, I believe that preserving historical
buildings
holds significant cultural, economic, and societal value, and
thus
a balanced approach is necessary. Historic
buildings
serve as tangible connections to a city’s past, reflecting its culture, heritage, and architectural evolution. Losing these structures risks erasing the unique identity that distinguishes one city from another.
For instance
, iconic landmarks like the Colosseum in Rome or the Eiffel Tower in Paris are not only significant to their respective nations but
also
attract millions of tourists annually, contributing to the local economy.
Hence
, the
preservation
of
such
buildings
is not merely an expenditure but an investment in cultural continuity and economic vitality. Restored historic sites often become hubs for tourism and education. They create employment opportunities in fields like
restoration
, tourism, and urban planning, providing a sustainable boost to the economy.
Moreover
, they serve as educational resources, offering future generations insights into architectural techniques and historical narratives that might
otherwise
be lost. Neglecting these sites could lead to an irreversible cultural void that no modern structure can fill.
On the other hand
, the pressing need for new housing and roads cannot be overlooked. Urbanization and population growth have created a housing crisis in many major cities, necessitating government investment in affordable housing and efficient transportation networks. These developments are crucial for improving living standards and economic productivity.
However
, it is a misconception that funds for
restoration
directly compete with those allocated for new infrastructure. Governments can adopt strategies to balance both priorities,
such
as public-private partnerships or heritage-focused tourism revenue, to offset
restoration
costs. Rather than framing
this
as an either-or decision, policymakers should aim for a balanced approach.
For example
, integrating historical
preservation
into urban planning can yield innovative solutions. Adaptive reuse of old
buildings
—transforming them into functional spaces
such
as museums, hotels, or community
centers
Change the spelling
centres
show examples
—demonstrates how
preservation
can coexist with modern needs.
Additionally
, governments can focus
restoration
efforts on the most historically significant structures, ensuring efficient use of resources. In conclusion,
while
the demand for new housing and roads is undeniable, abandoning the
restoration
of historic
buildings
would lead to a loss of cultural identity, economic opportunities, and educational value. A balanced strategy that accommodates both
preservation
and modern development is the most prudent course of action. By valuing history and progress equally, cities can ensure their legacies endure
while
meeting the demands of the future.
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task achievement
Provide more specific examples about historical buildings or heritage projects that have successfully integrated modern needs. This can strengthen your argument about their economic and cultural value.
coherence cohesion
Enhance transitions between paragraphs to make the overall progression of ideas more seamless.
task achievement
The essay presents a balanced approach, recognizing the importance of both historical preservation and modern infrastructure needs.
coherence cohesion
Each paragraph clearly focuses on a distinct aspect of the argument, ensuring well-organized writing.

Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • restoration
  • expenditure
  • heritage
  • cultural preservation
  • tourism
  • infrastructure
  • urban development
  • overcrowding
  • sustainable
  • congestion
  • investment
  • harmonious growth
  • allocation of resources
  • modern amenities
  • economic boost
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