The restoration of old building in major cities in the world costs enormous government expenditure. This money should be used in new housing and road development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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The
restoration
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of historic
buildings
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in major cities often incurs substantial government expenditure. Some argue that these funds should
instead
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be allocated to constructing new housing and roads to address modern urban challenges.
While
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prioritizing new infrastructure is undoubtedly essential, I believe that preserving historical
buildings
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holds significant cultural, economic, and societal value, and
thus
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a balanced approach is necessary. Historic
buildings
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serve as tangible connections to a city’s past, reflecting its culture, heritage, and architectural evolution. Losing these structures risks erasing the unique identity that distinguishes one city from another.
For instance
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, iconic landmarks like the Colosseum in Rome or the Eiffel Tower in Paris are not only significant to their respective nations but
also
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attract millions of tourists annually, contributing to the local economy.
Hence
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, the
preservation
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of
such
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buildings
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is not merely an expenditure but an investment in cultural continuity and economic vitality. Restored historic sites often become hubs for tourism and education. They create employment opportunities in fields like
restoration
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, tourism, and urban planning, providing a sustainable boost to the economy.
Moreover
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, they serve as educational resources, offering future generations insights into architectural techniques and historical narratives that might
otherwise
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be lost. Neglecting these sites could lead to an irreversible cultural void that no modern structure can fill.
On the other hand
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, the pressing need for new housing and roads cannot be overlooked. Urbanization and population growth have created a housing crisis in many major cities, necessitating government investment in affordable housing and efficient transportation networks. These developments are crucial for improving living standards and economic productivity.
However
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, it is a misconception that funds for
restoration
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directly compete with those allocated for new infrastructure. Governments can adopt strategies to balance both priorities,
such
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as public-private partnerships or heritage-focused tourism revenue, to offset
restoration
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costs. Rather than framing
this
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as an either-or decision, policymakers should aim for a balanced approach.
For example
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, integrating historical
preservation
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into urban planning can yield innovative solutions. Adaptive reuse of old
buildings
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—transforming them into functional spaces
such
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as museums, hotels, or community
centers
Change the spelling
centres

The spelling of centers is a non-British variant. For consistency, consider replacing it with the British English spelling.

show examples
—demonstrates how
preservation
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can coexist with modern needs.
Additionally
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, governments can focus
restoration
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efforts on the most historically significant structures, ensuring efficient use of resources. In conclusion,
while
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the demand for new housing and roads is undeniable, abandoning the
restoration
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of historic
buildings
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would lead to a loss of cultural identity, economic opportunities, and educational value. A balanced strategy that accommodates both
preservation
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and modern development is the most prudent course of action. By valuing history and progress equally, cities can ensure their legacies endure
while
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meeting the demands of the future.

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task achievement
Provide more specific examples about historical buildings or heritage projects that have successfully integrated modern needs. This can strengthen your argument about their economic and cultural value.
coherence cohesion
Enhance transitions between paragraphs to make the overall progression of ideas more seamless.
task achievement
The essay presents a balanced approach, recognizing the importance of both historical preservation and modern infrastructure needs.
coherence cohesion
Each paragraph clearly focuses on a distinct aspect of the argument, ensuring well-organized writing.

Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • restoration
  • expenditure
  • heritage
  • cultural preservation
  • tourism
  • infrastructure
  • urban development
  • overcrowding
  • sustainable
  • congestion
  • investment
  • harmonious growth
  • allocation of resources
  • modern amenities
  • economic boost
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