Fresh water has always been a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today, however, growing worldwide demand has made this a global problem. What are the causes of the increased demand, and what measures could governments and individuals take to respond to this problem?

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Shortage of freshwater
water
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supply continues to be a widely discussed topic today as the catastrophe it can bring is enormously worrying. There are several identified causes
together with
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a few viable solutions that we will discuss below.
Firstly
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, it seems that the main factor involved is
water
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contamination which leads to a reduced supply of clean
water
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. The emissions from cars, factories and other human activities contain damaging pollutant particles which in turn can contaminate rainwater run-off and
thus
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enter the
water
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cycle.
Next,
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increased population growth over time and industrialization
leads
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lead
show examples
ro
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to
overconsumption and shrinkage of
water
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reservoirs.
Finally
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, global warming
due to
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the greenhouse effect, a worldwide phenomenon has reduced global
water
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reserve. To exemplify
this
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, i. countries like Singapore which has low natural
water
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resources, these combined effects of global warming and low supply are seen as more devastating. Turning to the possible remedies for
this
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issue, a widespread Save
Water
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campaign might increase public awareness of using
water
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more efficiently.
For instance
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in Malaysia, the government is actively promoting mindful use of
water
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supply by advertising in mainstream media.
Secondly
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, perhaps, more subsidised
water
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-saving equipment funded by the government is most welcomed.
This
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special equipment,
such
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as
water
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-saving taps, toilets and showers showed a substantial reduction in
water
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use per year and is undeniably cost-effective.
Finally
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, it appears that stricter legislation and punishment for offenders who contaminate
water
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sources
such
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as rivers might mitigate the crime related to these pressing problems. In conclusion, freshwater reduction originates from human and environmental causes
while
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the measures to tackle
this
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issue lie on the government's shoulders and public efforts.

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  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
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  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • fresh water scarcity
  • limited resource
  • worldwide demand
  • water conservation
  • sustainable infrastructure
  • desalination
  • water recycling
  • industrialization
  • agriculture irrigation
  • population growth
  • climate change
  • industrial regulation
  • water management
  • policy implementation
  • water-efficient appliances
  • public awareness campaigns
  • rationing of water
  • international treaties
  • conservation measures
  • groundwater depletion
  • ecosystem preservation
  • sustainability practices
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