Despite better education systems, some adults are still illiterate. What are the disadvantages of this, and what should governments do to address it?

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In today’s world, where
education
systems are improving, it is concerning that some adults remain unable to read or write.
This
issue leads to significant disadvantages for individuals and society as a whole.
However
, there are measures that
governments
can take to tackle
this
problem effectively. One major disadvantage of
adult
illiteracy
is the difficulty in securing stable employment. Many jobs require at least basic literacy skills, and without them, individuals are often limited to low-paying, unstable work.
This
not only impacts their personal income but
also
contributes to poverty in society.
Furthermore
, illiterate individuals may face challenges in managing finances,
such
as understanding contracts or bank documents, making them vulnerable to fraud and financial mismanagement. Another issue is that
illiteracy
can affect health and well-being.
For instance
, people who cannot read medical instructions or warnings on medication may misuse drugs, putting their health at risk.
Additionally
, illiterate parents may struggle to assist their children with homework or educational activities, potentially leading to a cycle of
illiteracy
across generations. On a larger scale,
this
problem
also
reduces a country's economic productivity, as a poorly educated workforce cannot fully contribute to national growth. To address these challenges,
governments
must take proactive steps.
Firstly
, free or low-cost
adult
literacy programs should be introduced, offering flexible schedules for those who work. Community learning centers, especially in rural areas, can make
education
accessible to disadvantaged groups.
Secondly
,
governments
should partner with employers to provide workplace training, ensuring that literacy skills are relevant to job requirements.
Moreover
, awareness campaigns can encourage adults to overcome the stigma of returning to
education
and highlight the benefits of becoming literate. In conclusion,
adult
illiteracy
poses serious disadvantages, including limited job opportunities, financial insecurity, and a negative impact on future generations.
However
, with targeted efforts
such
as
adult
education
programs and awareness initiatives,
governments
can reduce
this
issue and create a more inclusive society.
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task achievement
You have provided a complete response to the task, identifying significant disadvantages of adult illiteracy and suggesting relevant government actions. To enhance the task achievement, consider expanding on specific examples for government measures to make your suggestions more exhaustive.
coherence cohesion
Your essay is well-organized with a clear introduction and conclusion, and you maintain a logical flow of ideas throughout. To achieve greater coherence, ensure that each paragraph transitions smoothly to the next. Use linking words consistently to enhance the reader's understanding of the relationships between your ideas.
task achievement
You've successfully identified key disadvantages of adult illiteracy, such as employment difficulties and health risks, which enhances the relevance and comprehensiveness of your response.
coherence cohesion
The essay has a well-structured introduction and conclusion, summarizing the main points effectively, which contributes to a coherent structure.

Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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