In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an aging population creates problems for governments. Other people think there would be benefits if society had more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an aging population outweigh the disadvantages?

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In recent years, the life expectancy has widely increased.
While
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some
people
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believe that the elderly cause many problems in the country, others argue that they could be beneficial to
society
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. I personally believe that their benefits and harms are equal. One significant problem that an increase in the elderly population causes is more retired
people
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.
This
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is an issue because the government would need to provide food, clothes, and other important high-quality life amenities, without actually benefiting it, which would rather harm its economy.
Furthermore
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,
due to
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an increase in the
overall
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health of citizens,
people
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are expected to
work
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longer. As more older
people
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are present in
society
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they might take the positions of fresh graduates leaving them without
work
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and increasing unemployment.
On the other hand
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,
society
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can benefit from the presence of the elderly in it in terms of experience, knowledge, and wisdom. To illustrate, higher retirement age means more skilled workers in the
work
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field.
Moreover
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, the majority of
this
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group are
people
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who have worked hard all their lives and have some cash to spend on entertaining themselves and providing for their new families. That indeed opposes the idea that seniors are of no benefit to
society
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and proves that
this
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age group does not contribute to the economy but has a lot to contribute to
society
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and inherits experience to young ones. In conclusion,
while
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an
aging
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ageing
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population can cause a lot of problems in terms of the levels of unemployment and their lack of contribution in the
work
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field,
this
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category can actually contribute to both the
society
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and economy.
Submitted by m.mahmoud.2005 on

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task achievement
Expand on the examples given and offer more specific situations or statistics to better illustrate your points.
coherence cohesion
Ensure each paragraph transitions smoothly to the next, linking ideas more explicitly where possible.
coherence cohesion
Clear introduction and conclusion that encapsulate the main ideas of the essay effectively.
task achievement
Balanced perspective presented, weighing both advantages and disadvantages of an aging population.

Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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