Countries around the world will be facing significant challenges relating not only to the environment, but population and education as well. What problems will your country face in the next ten years? How can these problems be overcome? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

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In the near future, nations will face significant environmental issues
such
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as pollution, the greenhouse effect, and flooding.
Additionally
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,
challenges
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like overpopulation, unbalanced migration, and poor educational systems will pose serious threats.
This
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essay explores the specific
challenges
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Nigeria
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will face and suggests potential solutions.
Nigeria
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will encounter two major issues in the next decade: high levels of insecurity and the brain-drain of
healthcare
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professionals
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.
Firstly
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, insecurity is a current problem in every state, with varying intensity. The lack of effective policies and a robust judicial system exacerbates
this
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issue.
For example
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, a bill proposed in April 2024 to legalize firearms could endanger public safety if passed.
Secondly
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,
Nigeria
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is experiencing a high emigration rate of
healthcare
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professionals
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, including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and medical laboratory scientists,
due to
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the country’s poor
healthcare
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system. Despite thousands of
healthcare
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graduates each year, there is a significant imbalance in the ratio of medical
professionals
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to patients. The World Health Organization recommends a nurse-to-patient ratio of 1:2, but without intervention,
this
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ratio could rise to 1:30 in a decade. These
challenges
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can be mitigated with better policies. Judicial reforms are essential to ensure the safety of citizens, and appropriate punishments should rehabilitate offenders. To address the emigration of medical personnel,
Nigeria
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must offer competitive remuneration and improve
healthcare
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facilities with advanced technology. In conclusion, the looming threats of insecurity and the brain-drain of medical
professionals
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will impact
Nigeria
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’s safety and productivity. Implementing robust security policies and creating a conducive work environment for
healthcare
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workers are crucial steps to overcoming these
challenges
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.
Submitted by yektaghandi.78 on

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task achievement
To achieve an even higher score, consider elaborating more on each solution to provide a deeper understanding of how they can effectively address the problems. This could involve discussing potential obstacles to implementation and how they might be overcome.
coherence cohesion
While the essay is well-structured, using more transitional phrases between paragraphs could further enhance cohesion. Phrases like 'In addition,' 'Moreover,' or 'On the other hand' can provide smoother transitions.
introduction conclusion present
The essay provides a strong introduction that clearly introduces the main challenges Nigeria will face, along with a succinct conclusion summarizing the key points.
supported main points
The points about insecurity and healthcare emigration are well-supported by relevant examples, showcasing clear understanding and research on the topic.
logical structure
Logical flow of ideas is maintained throughout the essay, allowing readers to follow the argument without difficulty.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Sustainability
  • Ecosystem
  • Renewable resources
  • Urbanization
  • Demographics
  • Healthcare system
  • Pension crisis
  • Curriculum development
  • Digital literacy
  • E-learning platforms
  • Lifelong learning
  • Public policy
  • Biodiversity conservation
  • Green technology
  • Population density
  • Generational equity
  • Economic disparity
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